July 2026

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Wednesday, July 24.—Sky occasionally obscured, with a moderate trade wind. Having completed our preparations for sea we got under way at meridian and stood out of the harbor. John Orr, one of our worthless ordinary seamen, deserted just before leaving, enticed away, no doubt, by a Yankee captain and the Yankee keeper of a public [...]

California Emigrants

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News of the Day

Dallas Herald, July 24, 1861 A train of 20 wagons, with fifteen or twenty families from California, passed through town on Monday bound for this and adjoining counties. They started on the 19th of March, and have traveled every day, having found grass and water very scarce over a great portion of the route. They [...]

Lariat Company

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News of the Day

Dallas Herald, July 24, 1861 They have a “Lariat Company,” down in Calhoun county, whose only weapons are to be a six-shooter and a lariat. The members are all young men, expert horsemen, skilled in the use of a six-shooter while their horses are at a gallop, and able to throw a rope around any [...]

Joseph H. Ford

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Trans-Mississippi Photo Archive

Civil War Era Photographic Portraiture No. 9 Joseph Ford enlisted as a private in Company G, 13th Kansas Infantry, on September 6, 1862. The 13th Kansas was organized on September 10, 1862, at Atchison, Kansas, and fought at the 1862 battles of Newtonia and Prairie Grove; the unit also preformed provost and garrison duties in [...]

Claude LeGrand from Bull Run

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The Journal of Julia LeGrand

July, Tuesday 24th, 1861. At the Battle-ground near Bull Bun. Dear Sisters: We have had so many small marches and large fights lately that I have had no time to write, and because we left everything but blankets and provisions when we set out to meet the enemy last week–paper among the rest–I borrow this, [...]

“The forts have been manned, and all the available troops placed in position to defend the capitol.”–Diary of Josiah Marshall Favill.

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Diary of a Young Officer – Josiah Marshall Favill (57th New York Infantry)

July 23d. I awoke after a long, refreshing sleep, very stiff, and feet badly blistered, but, after a cold bath at the hydrant, and a cup of coffee, felt quite myself again. Many men have returned but not enough to complete the organization, so we were not required to perform any duty. The first thing [...]

Henry Knowlton

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Trans-Mississippi Photo Archive

Civil War Era Photographic Portraiture #008 Henry Knowlton was commissioned a second lieutenant on September 5, 1862, and mustered into Company K, 33rd Missouri Infantry on September 11, 1862. On May 4, 1863, he was promoted to first lieutenant; promoted to captain on January 30, 1865, he was assigned to command Company D. The 33rd [...]

News from South Western Missouri

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Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

Daily Times Leavenworth, Kansas, July 23, 1861 We conversed yesterday with five families who have just been driven out from Southwestern Missouri, and are on their way to Illinois. They appear to be intelligent, industrious and honest people. They are from Jasper County, and about six miles from where the battle of Carthage was fought.–They [...]