Saturday, July 18, 2026

A Diary of American Events – December 27, 1860

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—A meeting of the citizens of Pittsburgh, Pa., was held, to give expression to the public indignation created by the removal of ordnance to the Southern forts. General William Robinson presided. Resolutions were adopted, declaring loyalty to the Union, deprecating any interference with the shipment of arms under government orders, however inopportune or impolitic the [...]

The Rebellion Record – A Diary of American Events; by Frank Moore

“On account of the diminished business of the Patent office a number of the Examiners were removed today, myself among the rest.”—Horatio Nelson Taft

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THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1861. Rather too warm today for comfort but a good air stirring. It is supposed that a great Battle has taken place at Mannasses junction — as our troops were near there this morning. On account of the diminished business of the Patent office a number of the Examiners were removed today, [...]

Diary of US patent clerk Horatio Nelson Taft.

Rebel War Clerk

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JULY 18th.—The major is sick again, and Jacques is away; therefore I have too much work, and the colonel groans for me. He is proud of the appointments he made with such rapidity, and has been complimented. And in truth there is no reason why the thousands of applications should not be acted on promptly; [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Rations and rumors.–Diary of Josiah Marshall Favill.

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July 18th. To-day great droves of beef cattle were driven into camp and slaughtered, and three days’ cooked rations prepared, and issued to all the troops; we got enough to completely fill our haversacks, and load us down uncomfortably. Nothing occurred during the day worth mentioning, the band played frequently while we cleaned our muskets, [...]

Diary of a Young Officer – Josiah Marshall Favill (57th New York Infantry)

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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Thursday, July 18.—Fresh trade wind and clear. Employed refitting and repairing the small damages of our late cruise. Sent a lieutenant with my card to call on the governor and to excuse my not calling in person on account [of] indisposition. I was visited to-day by a Venezuelan, who spoke English and who represented himself [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“…intelligence came that our troops got worsted and the contest was given up.”

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Thursday, July 18.—Advance at daylight. A part of the Union army, Gen. Tyler’s troops, engaged. This con?ict the rebels call battle of Bull Run1. While the contest was raging, our division halted two miles to the left of Fairfax Court House, at a place called Germantown. We could plainly hear the distant booming of artillery, [...]

Diary of Battery A, First Regiment, Rhode Island Light Artillery, by Theodore Reichardt

William Howard Russell’s Diary: Popular excitement.—Lord Lyons.—General M’Dowell’s movements.—Retreat from Fairfax Court House.

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July 18th.–After breakfast. Leaving head-quarters, I went across to General Mansfield’s, and was going upstairs, when the General (since killed in battle) himself, a white-headed, grey-bearded, and rather soldierly looking man, dashed out of his room in some excitement, and exclaimed, “Mr. Russell, I fear there is bad news from the front.” “Are they fighting, [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

“Our relations with this country are now in a promising condition.”–Adams Family Letters, Charles Francis Adams, U.S. Minister to the U.K., to his son.

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London, July 18, 1861 I Have engaged a house1 which will I hope be more convenient. It is not in quite so fashionable or so noisy a situation, but it is amply and in some respects richly furnished, and is in a very good neighborhood. My engagement is only for a year, and even that [...]

Adams Family Civil War letters; US Minister to the UK and his sons.

“The soldiers from the far South have never had measles, and most unfortunately it has broken out among them, and many of them have died of it…,”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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July 18.—During the last ten days we have been visiting among our friends, near Berryville, and in Winchester. The wheat harvest is giving the most abundant yield, and the fields are thick with corn. Berryville is a little village surrounded by the most beautiful country and delightful society. Patriotism burns brightly there, and every one [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

Civil War Day-By-Day

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July 18, 1861 A Chronological History of the Civil War in America1 First Battle of Bull Run2: an engagement took place at Blackford’s Ford, Bull Run, between Union troops under Gen. Tyler and the rebels under Beauregard. Gen. Tyler fell back to Centreville. A Chronological History of the Civil War in America by Richard Swainson [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day