July 2026

From our Special Texas Correspondent

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Miscellaneous document sources

Note: This particular article–a document written in 1861–includes terms and topics that may be offensive to many today.   No attempt will be made to censor or edit 19th century material to today’s standards. Southern Confederacy [Atlanta, Ga], July 26, 1861 Approach to Huntsville — A city set on a hill — Female colleges — [...]

“It won’t be long before something happens, I suppose. . .”–Adams Family Letters, Henry Adams, private secretary to the US Minister to the UK, to his brother.

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Adams Family Civil War letters; US Minister to the UK and his sons.

London, July 26, 1861 You say that you wanted to go off with Gordon’s regiment. I tell you I would give my cocked hat and knee-breeches to be with them at this moment. I don’t understand being sorry for them. I have no doubt that barring a few lives and legs and arms lost, they’ll [...]

“Of those of our company who went into the thickest of the fight, at least one-half were killed or wounded.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

Manassas, July 26, 1861. I wrote a short note to you on Tuesday, advising you of my escape from the battle of Sunday in safety. Matters are now quiet, and no prospect, I think, of another engagement very soon. When I think of the past, and the peril through which it has been my fortune [...]

A Diary From Dixie.

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A Diary From Dixie by Mary Boykin Miller Chesnut.

July 26th.–Isabella went with me to the bulletin-board. Mrs. D. (with the white linen as usual pasted on her chin) asked me to read aloud what was there written. As I slowly read on, I heard a suppressed giggle from Isabella. I know her way of laughing at everything, and tried to enunciate more distinctly–to [...]

A Diary of American Events – July 26, 1861

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The Rebellion Record – A Diary of American Events; by Frank Moore

–The Eighth and Seventy-first Regiments N. Y. S. M., returned to New York this afternoon, and met with an enthusiastic reception. Broadway was thronged, and vociferous cheers greeted them at every crossing.–N. Y. Times, July 27. –In the Mississippi Legislature Mr. Harrison presented a series of resolutions, expressing the gratitude of the Senate of that [...]

Civil War Day-By-Day

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Civil War Day-by-Day

July 26, 1861 George McClellan appointed commander, Army of the Potomac, replacing Irvin McDowell. Some sources give the date as July 27, the day he received the orders. A Chronological History of the Civil War in America1 Union troops drove out the rebels and occupied Forsyth, Mo. A Chronological History of the Civil War in [...]

“I have served in the ranks for the last time; and shall go home and apply at once for a commission.”–Diary of Josiah Marshall Favill.

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Diary of a Young Officer – Josiah Marshall Favill (57th New York Infantry)

July 25th. Nearly all the men are back again to-night, and military duty is to be resumed to-morrow, but our three months have expired, and we are ordered back to New York to be mustered out of service. The President has called for three hundred thousand men to serve for three years, or the war. [...]

John Beauchamp Jones’ Diary.— “From Lamar I learned some interesting particulars of the battle. He said when Bartow’s horse was killed, he, Lamar, was sent to another part of the field for another, and…”

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Civil War Day-by-Day

JULY 25th.—Bartow’s body has arrived, and lies in state at the Capitol. Among the chief mourners was his young friend Barton, who loved him as a son loves his father. From Lamar I learned some interesting particulars of the battle. He said when Bartow’s horse was killed, he, Lamar, was sent to another part of [...]

“We shall be very much disappointed if you do not establish some sort of relations with the hospitals, at least enough to give you free access, and to make a reliable channel for such things as we can send.”—Woolsey family letters; Jane Stuart Woolsey to her daughters, Georgeanna and Eliza.

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Woolsey family letters during the War for the Union

Dear Girls: Your full, interesting letters have come in and given great relief. G’s of today is certainly altogether more cheerful in tone than Eliza’s of Tuesday, and very naturally. We are beginning to “look up “ a little, too. Your rebuff by Miss Dix has been the subject of great indignation, but we all [...]

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Thursday, July 25.—Light breeze from the land and pleasant; the coast of Venezuela near; La Guayra in sight, distant about 30 miles. At daylight made a sail on the port bow and gave chase. At 6:30 came up with and captured the American schooner Abby Bradford, from New York to Puerto Cabello Took her in [...]

From the Seat of War in Virginia

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Miscellaneous document sources

Arkansas True Democrat [Little Rock], July 25, 1861 From our own Correspondent. Richmond, July 9th, 1861. Notwithstanding the oppressively warm weather, the city of Richmond presents a stirring and lively appearance. There is great activity in the various departments of the newly formed government, particularly those of the war and navy, and their subordinate branches, [...]

Confederate Loan

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News of the Day

Arkansas True Democrat [Little Rock], July 25, 1861 We see from the subscription list that Mrs. Elizabeth R. Wright, of this city, has subscribed the liberal amount of four hundred bales of cotton to the confederate loan. Mrs. Wright represents one of Arkansas’ oldest and noblest families; one that has ever stood high among the [...]

Fort Scott

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News of the Day

Daily Times Leavenworth, Ks July 25, 1861 Men from Fort Scott say they heard the firing of Sigel’s cannon, at the battle of Carthage, a distance of thirty-five miles. The French Zouaves have been mustered into the U. S. service at the Fort. They are for the most part composed of men who have seen [...]

William Howard Russell’s Diary: General Patterson.—Confederate window of opportunity closed.

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My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

July 25th.–The unfortunate General Patterson, who could not keep Johnston from getting away from Winchester, is to be dismissed the service–honourably, of course–that is, he is to be punished because his men would insist on going home in face of the enemy, as soon as their three months were up, and that time happened to [...]

Civil War Day-By-Day

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Civil War Day-by-Day

July 25, 1861 With his troops’ enlistment expiring, Robert Patterson is relieved of duty in the Shenandoah Valley. He had failed to hold Joseph Johnston in Winchester to prevent Johnston from moving east to support Beauregard at Bull Run. The United States Congress passes the Crittenden–Johnson Resolution, stating that the war is being fought to [...]