Monday, July 20, 2026

“J. wrote to his father. He fears to-morrow may be a bloody Sabbath.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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July 20.—R. P. arrived to-night from Norfolk. He passed Manassas yesterday, and saw J. very busy with the wounded. The fight of the 18th quite severe; the enemy were very decidedly repulsed; but another battle is imminent. We were shocked by the death of Major C. Harrison. J. wrote to his father. He fears to-morrow [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

Nocturnal advance.–Centreville.–Bull Run.–Marching to Battle.–Diary of Josiah Marshall Favill.

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July 19th and 20th.–Nothing worthy of especial mention the last two days; reports say the rebels are seventy thousand strong, with ten thousand additional men near at hand, strongly posted behind the run, with all commanding points well fortified. We have made many reconnoisances and find the enemy’s position in front and left too strong [...]

Diary of a Young Officer – Josiah Marshall Favill (57th New York Infantry)

We march at 6 p. m.

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Joseph Howland writes from Camp near Centreville. July 20th. We march at 6 p. m., and there will be a great battle within twenty-four hours unless the rebels retreat. Our brigade takes the advance on the left wing. We can see the enemy from a high hill near here concentrating their troops. Our pickets were [...]

Woolsey family letters during the War for the Union

Rebel War Clerk

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JULY 20th.—The Secretary works too much—or rather does not economize his labor. He procrastinates final action; and hence his work, never being disposed of, is always increasing in volume. Why does he procrastinate? Can it be that his hesitation is caused by the advice of the President, in his great solicitude to make the best [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

The Heroines

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Standard [Clarksville], Tx, July 20, 1861 The two loyal women who, at the peril of their lives from hired enemies and home traitors, escaped from the black republicans, at Grafton, to cry to our troops at Phillippi: “To your arms, O! Israel! the enemy are upon you!” are now at the Virginia Hotel, in Staunton, [...]

News of the Day

Troops in Texas

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Standard [Clarksville], Tx, July 20, 1861 Fort Washita, July 12th, ’61. Dear Major: — The Bowie county company reached here on Tuesday morning, commanded by Capt. Morris. They are fine looking soldiers, and predicating my opinion, from their appearance, and the atmosphere they have been breathing for the last six months, I am satisfied, when [...]

Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

Major Robert Olin Peatross

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Civil War Era Photographic Portraiture #006 Title: [Major Robert Olin Peatross of Co. E, 30th Virginia Infantry Regiment and Field and Staff with sword] Related Names: Rees, Charles R. , photographer (attributed name Date Created/Published: [between 1861 and 1865] Medium: 2 photographs in 1 case : ninth-plate ambrotype and sixth-plate ambrotype, hand-colored ; 8 x [...]

Civil War Era Photographic Portraiture

Texas Troops

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Standard [Clarksville], Tx, July 20, 1861 Capt. Woodward, Reagan Guards; Capt. A. T. Rainey, Texas Guards, left our port on yesterday, on steamer Texas, en route for the seat of war. Our military turned out, and patriotic speeches were made.–Caddo Gazette, 6th.

Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

Winter Clothing for our Soldiers

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Daily Chronicle & Sentinel [Augusta, Ga], July 20, 1861 The question of supplying our troops with winter clothing is beginning to attract considerable attention. — It is now evident that the South must depend mainly on herself for clothing material during this war. Her magnificent crops will supply a large surplus of breadstuffs and food, [...]

Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

A Diary of American Events – July 20, 1861

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–This day the rebel Congress met at Richmond, Va., and received the message of Jefferson Davis, in which he congratulated the Congress upon the accession to the Southern Confederacy since his last message of the States of North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and Arkansas.–(Doc. 109) –A Correspondent with the army under General Patterson, at Charlestown, Va., [...]

The Rebellion Record – A Diary of American Events; by Frank Moore

Civil War Day-By-Day

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July 20, 1861 A Chronological History of the Civil War in America1 C. S. Congress met at Richmond. Union army moved from Fairfax Court House and vicinity toward Manassas Junction. The rebels under Gen. H. A. Wise fled from the valley of the Big Kanawha on the approach of the Union troops. A Chronological History [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day