Saturday, July 25, 2026

“I have served in the ranks for the last time; and shall go home and apply at once for a commission.”–Diary of Josiah Marshall Favill.

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July 25th. Nearly all the men are back again to-night, and military duty is to be resumed to-morrow, but our three months have expired, and we are ordered back to New York to be mustered out of service. The President has called for three hundred thousand men to serve for three years, or the war. [...]

Diary of a Young Officer – Josiah Marshall Favill (57th New York Infantry)

John Beauchamp Jones’ Diary.— “From Lamar I learned some interesting particulars of the battle. He said when Bartow’s horse was killed, he, Lamar, was sent to another part of the field for another, and…”

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JULY 25th.—Bartow’s body has arrived, and lies in state at the Capitol. Among the chief mourners was his young friend Barton, who loved him as a son loves his father. From Lamar I learned some interesting particulars of the battle. He said when Bartow’s horse was killed, he, Lamar, was sent to another part of [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

“We shall be very much disappointed if you do not establish some sort of relations with the hospitals, at least enough to give you free access, and to make a reliable channel for such things as we can send.”—Woolsey family letters; Jane Stuart Woolsey to her daughters, Georgeanna and Eliza.

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Dear Girls: Your full, interesting letters have come in and given great relief. G’s of today is certainly altogether more cheerful in tone than Eliza’s of Tuesday, and very naturally. We are beginning to “look up “ a little, too. Your rebuff by Miss Dix has been the subject of great indignation, but we all [...]

Woolsey family letters during the War for the Union

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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Thursday, July 25.—Light breeze from the land and pleasant; the coast of Venezuela near; La Guayra in sight, distant about 30 miles. At daylight made a sail on the port bow and gave chase. At 6:30 came up with and captured the American schooner Abby Bradford, from New York to Puerto Cabello Took her in [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

From the Seat of War in Virginia

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Arkansas True Democrat [Little Rock], July 25, 1861 From our own Correspondent. Richmond, July 9th, 1861. Notwithstanding the oppressively warm weather, the city of Richmond presents a stirring and lively appearance. There is great activity in the various departments of the newly formed government, particularly those of the war and navy, and their subordinate branches, [...]

Miscellaneous document sources

Confederate Loan

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Arkansas True Democrat [Little Rock], July 25, 1861 We see from the subscription list that Mrs. Elizabeth R. Wright, of this city, has subscribed the liberal amount of four hundred bales of cotton to the confederate loan. Mrs. Wright represents one of Arkansas’ oldest and noblest families; one that has ever stood high among the [...]

News of the Day

Fort Scott

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Daily Times Leavenworth, Ks July 25, 1861 Men from Fort Scott say they heard the firing of Sigel’s cannon, at the battle of Carthage, a distance of thirty-five miles. The French Zouaves have been mustered into the U. S. service at the Fort. They are for the most part composed of men who have seen [...]

News of the Day

William Howard Russell’s Diary: General Patterson.—Confederate window of opportunity closed.

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July 25th.–The unfortunate General Patterson, who could not keep Johnston from getting away from Winchester, is to be dismissed the service–honourably, of course–that is, he is to be punished because his men would insist on going home in face of the enemy, as soon as their three months were up, and that time happened to [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

Civil War Day-By-Day

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July 25, 1861 With his troops’ enlistment expiring, Robert Patterson is relieved of duty in the Shenandoah Valley. He had failed to hold Joseph Johnston in Winchester to prevent Johnston from moving east to support Beauregard at Bull Run. The United States Congress passes the Crittenden–Johnson Resolution, stating that the war is being fought to [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day