Diary of a Young Officer – Josiah Marshall Favill (57th New York Infantry)

Nocturnal advance.–Centreville.–Bull Run.–Marching to Battle.–Diary of Josiah Marshall Favill.

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July 19th and 20th.–Nothing worthy of especial mention the last two days; reports say the rebels are seventy thousand strong, with ten thousand additional men near at hand, strongly posted behind the run, with all commanding points well fortified. We have made many reconnoisances and find the enemy’s position in front and left too strong [...]

Diary of a Young Officer – Josiah Marshall Favill (57th New York Infantry)

Rations and rumors.–Diary of Josiah Marshall Favill.

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July 18th. To-day great droves of beef cattle were driven into camp and slaughtered, and three days’ cooked rations prepared, and issued to all the troops; we got enough to completely fill our haversacks, and load us down uncomfortably. Nothing occurred during the day worth mentioning, the band played frequently while we cleaned our muskets, [...]

Diary of a Young Officer – Josiah Marshall Favill (57th New York Infantry)

Description of the navy yard, and how we passed the time there.—We cross the Potomac and march to meet the enemy.—Diary of Josiah Marshall Favill.

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(April to the middle of July) Arrangements were made to quarter the regiment in the various sail lofts and store-houses. Double bunks, three tiers high, built to hold two men each, filled the room, with numerous narrow passages running between them. My company was assigned the upper floor of the first store room to the [...]

Diary of a Young Officer – Josiah Marshall Favill (57th New York Infantry)

Orders to march, but cannot do so…–Diary of Josiah Marshall Favill.

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Wednesday morning, 24th. Reveille at daybreak, when we fell in and stood under arms for half an hour, when, finding everything quiet, and no enemy in sight, we broke ranks and prepared breakfast. Authentic reports came in early that the railroad between this place and the junction has been destroyed, and all the bridges burnt. [...]

Diary of a Young Officer – Josiah Marshall Favill (57th New York Infantry)

Outrageously crowded.–A gale.–Seasick.–No opposition.–Landfall Annapolis.–Diary of Josiah Marshall Favill.

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(Tuesday, April 23rd) On Tuesday morning we came to an anchor, and were told the ship was off the Naval Academy at Annapolis, on the Chesapeake Bay. Our experience the past two days has been most unpleasant. The ship is outrageously crowded from deck to keelson; towards evening of the first day out the wind [...]

Diary of a Young Officer – Josiah Marshall Favill (57th New York Infantry)

We march down broadway and embark on board the steamship R. R. Cuyler, bound for the seat of war.–Diary of Josiah Marshall Favill.

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(Sunday, April 21st) I LEFT home at 7 A. M., satchel in hand, crossed the ferry, and soon arrived at the armory. It was already filled with men of the regiment receiving their arms and equipments. We were furnished with a Springfield musket, bayonet, cartridge-box, cap-pouch, haversack, and blanket. Our new uniform were not ready, [...]

Diary of a Young Officer – Josiah Marshall Favill (57th New York Infantry)

“…wondering what sort of beds we should probably have in the army.”–Diary of Josiah Marshall Favill.

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Saturday night, April 20th. To-morrow we start for the war. Since Wednesday I have been receiving the utmost attention from everybody. It is so strange to see this wonderful enthusiasm and loyalty. It is impossible for a man in uniform to pay for anything he wants; wherever I go all want to do something for [...]

Diary of a Young Officer – Josiah Marshall Favill (57th New York Infantry)