Thursday, July 23, 2026

Henry Knowlton

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Civil War Era Photographic Portraiture #008 Henry Knowlton was commissioned a second lieutenant on September 5, 1862, and mustered into Company K, 33rd Missouri Infantry on September 11, 1862. On May 4, 1863, he was promoted to first lieutenant; promoted to captain on January 30, 1865, he was assigned to command Company D. The 33rd [...]

Trans-Mississippi Photo Archive

News from South Western Missouri

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Daily Times Leavenworth, Kansas, July 23, 1861 We conversed yesterday with five families who have just been driven out from Southwestern Missouri, and are on their way to Illinois. They appear to be intelligent, industrious and honest people. They are from Jasper County, and about six miles from where the battle of Carthage was fought.–They [...]

Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

William Howard Russell’s Diary: Want of order and authority.—Newspaper lies.—Alarm at Washington.—Confederate prisoners.—General M’Clellan.—M. Mercier.—Effects of the defeat on Mr. Seward and the President.

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July 23rd.–The morning was far advanced when I awoke, and hearing the roll of waggons in the street, I at first imagined the Federals were actually about to abandon Washington itself; but on going to the window, I perceived it arose from an irregular train of commissariat carts, country waggons, ambulances, and sutlers’ vans, in [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

“…if it lasts a year, it will be a war of abolition.”–Adams Family Letters; Charles Francis Adams, Jr., To His Father.

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Boston, July 23, 1861 I don’t see any good in my saying anything of the disgraceful and disastrous battle of yesterday. The impression here is very general that Scott’s policy was interfered with by the President in obedience to what he calls the popular will and at the instigation of Sumner, Greeley and others, and [...]

Adams Family Civil War letters; US Minister to the UK and his sons.

“How can I record the death of our young friends, the Conrads of Martinsburg, the only sons of their father, and such sons!”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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Tuesday.—The victory is ours! The enemy was routed! The Lord be praised for this great mercy. Evening.—Mr. _____ and myself have just returned from a neighbouring house where we heard the dread particulars of the battle. We saw a gentleman just from the battlefield, who brought off his wounded son. It is said to have [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

“It is a miracle that I escaped with my life, so many falling dead around me.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Manassas, July 23, 1861. My Darling: We spent Sunday last in the sacred work of achieving our nationality and independence. The work was nobly done, and it was the happiest day of my life, our wedding-day not excepted. I think the fight is over forever. I received a ball through my shirt-sleeves, slightly bruising my [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

Civil War Day-By-Day

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July 23, 1861 Major General John Dix ordered to take command of the Department of Maryland; Brigadier General William S. Rosecrans ordered to take command of the Department of the Ohio A Chronological History of the Civil War in America by Richard Swainson Fisher, New York, Johnson and Ward, 1863

Civil War Day-by-Day