Friday, July 17, 2026

Description of the navy yard, and how we passed the time there.—We cross the Potomac and march to meet the enemy.—Diary of Josiah Marshall Favill.

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(April to the middle of July) Arrangements were made to quarter the regiment in the various sail lofts and store-houses. Double bunks, three tiers high, built to hold two men each, filled the room, with numerous narrow passages running between them. My company was assigned the upper floor of the first store room to the [...]

Diary of a Young Officer – Josiah Marshall Favill (57th New York Infantry)

Rebel War Clerk

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JULY 17th.—The news is not so good to-day. Gen. Garnet’s small command has been defeated by the superior numbers of Gen. McClellan. But the general himself was killed, fighting in the rear of his retreating men. His example will not be without its effect. Our generals will resolve never to survive a defeat. This will [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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Wednesday, July 17.—Clear; the trade blew all night at a mile or two from the coast. At 7 ran in and received the following message from the governor by the pilot: The governor regrets, but he can not permit you to enter, he having received recent orders from the home Government to this effect. Sent [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

The opposition women nurses endured.—Woolsey family letters, Georgeanna, writing in 1864 of the annoyances of those first days in 1861.

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“No one knows, who did not watch the thing from the beginning, how much opposition, how much how much unfeeling want of thought, these women nurses endured. Hardly a surgeon whom I can think of, received or treated them with even common courtesy. Government had decided that women should be employed, and the army surgeons—unable, [...]

Woolsey family letters during the War for the Union

News Paper

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1860s newsprint

Bellville [Tx] Countryman, July 17, 1861 We copy the following from the Galveston Civilian. It is very appropriate at this time: The Christian Advocate appears on a half sheet, though without proportionate diminution of interesting reading matter. The scarcity of paper and of paying subscribers begins to tell on the newspaper business, and we fear [...]

Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

William Howard Russell’s Diary: General Scott’s quarters.—Want of a staff.—Rival camps.—Demand for horses.

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July 17th.–I went up to General Scott’s quarters, and saw some of his staff–young men, some of whom knew nothing of soldiers, not even the enforcing of drill–and found them reflecting, doubtless, the shades which cross the mind of the old chief, who was now seeking repose. M’Dowell is to advance to-morrow from Fairfax Court [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

Civil War Day-By-Day

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July 17, 1861 The U. S. begins issuing demand notes commonly called “Greenbacks” Battle of Scary Creek (Wikipedia) A Chronological History of the Civil War in America1 Union army continued their march toward Fairfax Court House. Skirmish at Fulton, Mo. A Chronological History of the Civil War in America by Richard Swainson Fisher, New York, [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day