Thursday, July 30, 2026

“Many of the leading ladies are Secessionists. We meet many good Union men; the other men are prudently quiet.”—Rutherford B. Hayes

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CAMP ON WEST FORK OF MONONGAHELA RIVER, WESTON, VIRGINIA, Tuesday, P. M., July 30, 1861. DEAREST:–We are in the loveliest spot for a camp you ever saw–no, lovelier than that; nothing in Ohio can equal it. It needs a mountainous region for these beauties. We do not know how long we shall stay, but we [...]

Diary and Letters of Rutherford Birchard Hayes

“A fine young first lieutenant was accidentally shot by a gun falling on the ground out of a stack.”—Diary of Rutherford B. Hayes

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July 30. Tuesday.–Warm, bright morning. Damp in the tent with the fogs of the night. Hang out my duds to dry. Have met here divers Cincinnati acquaintances and Lieutenant Conger and Dr. Rice, of Fremont. Just now a fine young first lieutenant (Jewett of Zanesville) was accidentally shot by a gun falling on the ground [...]

Diary and Letters of Rutherford Birchard Hayes

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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Warning The following journal entry contains wording that is offensive to many in the world of today. However, the entry is provided unedited for its historical content and context. Tuesday, July 30.—Thick, cloudy weather and heavy rains. Hauling in to the coast of Venezuela near the entrance to the gulf of Para. So thick is [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Soldier: “This is the first time I ever used a spade and I don’t like it too well.”—Rutherford B. Hayes

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WESTON, VIRGINIA, Tuesday Morning, July 30, 1861. DEAR UNCLE:–If you look on the map you can find this town about twenty-five miles south of Clarksburg, which is about one hundred miles east of Parkersburg on the Northwest Virginia Railroad. So much for the general location; and if you were here, you would see on a [...]

Diary and Letters of Rutherford Birchard Hayes

“Extremely anxious about these women.”—Woolsey family letters; Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell to Georgeanna Muirson Woolsey.

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Receiving the nurses, and seeing that they were safely started on their way to various hospitals, and reporting to the New York committees on their services therein were among our occupations in the first year of the war.  New York, July 30th. My dear Miss Woolsey: I was extremely glad to receive your excellent letter [...]

Woolsey family letters during the War for the Union

A Georgia Woman

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Daily Chronicle & Sentinel Augusta, Ga July 30, 1861 Culverton, Hancock Co., Ga., July 27. Editor Chronicle & Sentinel:–I read various accounts in the papers of what the ladies are doing for our soldiers. I should like to furnish an instance for your paper which I think quite as good if not better than any [...]

Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

“All went helter-skelter—coaches, cabriolets, barouches, buggies, flying over the roads, as though all Fairfax were mad.”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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July 30th.—I have just been conversing with some young soldiers, who joined in the dangers and glories of the battle-field. They corroborate what I had before heard of the presence of Northern females. I would not mention it before in my diary, because I did not wish to record any thing which I did not [...]

Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

Civil War Day-By-Day

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July 30, 1861 A Chronological History of the Civil War in America1 Missouri State Convention declared vacant the offices of Governor, Lieutenant-Governor, and Secretary of State, by a vote of 56 to 25. The seats of the members of the Legislature were also declared vacant. The State officers and a majority of the Legislature were [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day