July 2026

Bull Run

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Miscellaneous document sources

The Battle Of Bull Run, between the Federal Army, Commanded by Major General McDowell, and the Confederate Army, under Generals Johnston and Beauregard, on July 21st, 1861—Advance of the Federal Troops. (from Frank Leslie’s Illustrated History of the Civil War…, edited by Louis Shepheard Moat, Published by Mrs. Frank Leslie,New York, 1895) “The first battle [...]

The Battle of Bull Run in Which We Fight and Win and Run Away.–Diary of Josiah Marshall Favill.

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Diary of a Young Officer – Josiah Marshall Favill (57th New York Infantry)

(July 21 & 22) IN the order prescribed by the regulations, for a force feeling the enemy preparatory to an attack, we marched forward, passing over the open field and into a piece of full grown timber, apparently the slope of a considerable hill. As we slowly ascended the rising ground, suddenly a loud screeching [...]

Charge of the Sixty-Ninth

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Harper’s Weekly

Gallant Charge of the Sixty-Ninth Regiment, New York State Militia, Upon a Rebel Battery at the Battle of Bull Run Harper’s Weekly, August 10, 1861: CHARGE OF THE SIXTY-NINTH. ON page 508 we illustrate one of the GALLANT CHARGES OF THE SIXTY-NINTH REGIMENT, NEW YORK STATE MILITIA, AT THE BATTLE OF BULL RUN. This gallant [...]

Battle of Bull Run, Va., July 21st, 1861

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Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper

Battle of Bull Run, Va., July 21st, 1861, Between the Federal Army, Commanded By General McDowell, and the Confederate Army, Commanded by Generals Beauregard and Johnston. (from Frank Leslie’s Illustrated History of the Civil War…, edited by Louis Shepheard Moat, Published by Mrs. Frank Leslie, New York, 1895) “The battle of Bull Run, which the [...]

Battle of Bull Run—July 21st 1861

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Library of Congress

Title: Battle of Bull Run—July 21st 1861—Federal (Gen. McDowell) … Confederate (Gen. Beauregard) … Creator(s): Kurz & Allison., Date Created/Published: c1889, c1890. Medium: 1 print : lithograph, color. Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-pga-01843 (digital file from original print) LC-USZC4-1796 (color film copy transparency) LC-USZ62-5454 (b&w film copy neg.) Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on publication. Call Number: [...]

Rebel War Clerk

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Civil War Day-by-Day

JULY 21st.—The President left the city this morning for Manassas, and we look for a battle immediately. I have always thought he would avail himself of his prerogative as commander-in-chief, and direct in person the most important operations in the field; and, indeed, I have always supposed he was selected to be the Chief of [...]

Covering the Retreat

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Miscellaneous document sources

Blenker’s Brigade Covering the Retreat near Centreville. Harper’s Pictorial History of the Civil War by Alfred H. Guernsey and Henry W. Alden; copyrighted 1866 by Harper and Brothers; 1894 by Alfred H. Guernsey and Henry W. Alden; 1894 by McDonnell Bros; pub. The Puritan Press Co.; Chicago, Illinois

Capture of Ricketts’ Battery

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Miscellaneous document sources

The painting Capture of Ricketts’ Battery, depicting action during the First Battle of Bull Run, one of the early battles in the American Civil War. The painting is oil on plywood, and is displayed in the Henry Hill Visitor Center at Manassas National Battlefield Park. 1964 Author: Sidney E. King (1906-2002), National Park Service painter

Stonewall Jackson at Bull Run

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Library of Congress

Title: Stonewall Jackson, Bull Run, Aug. 17, 1861 / H.A. Ogden. Creator(s): Ogden, Henry Alexander, 1856-1936, artist Related Names: Jones Brothers & Company, publishers Jones Brothers & Company, copyright claimant Date Created/Published: c1900 March 1. Medium: 1 print : chromolithograph with paste-on ; 33.2 x 24.7 cm (sheet) Summary: Print shows General Stonewall Jackson standing [...]

The Battle of Bull’s Run

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Library of Congress

Title: The Battle of Bull’s Run / lith. Fr[…] A. Pfott. Creator(s): Pfott, A., lithographer Date Created/Published: 1861. Medium: 1 print : lithograph ; 35.6 x 48.9 cm (sheet) Summary: Cartoon print shows Union troops after the Battle of Bull Run during the Civil War from the point of view of a copperhead, that is, [...]

Three companies of the First Massachusetts Regiment at Bull Run

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Library of Congress

 Accompanying text: Attack on the batteries at Bull Run by three companies of the First Massachusetts Regiment, Lieutenant-Coloner Welles, Commanding The daring charge of these three companies of the First Massachusetts Regiment, upon one of the enemy’s batteries at Bull Run, is deserving of commemoration. This regiment was attached to Gen. Tyler’s Division, and a [...]

Colonel Burnside’s Brigade at Bull Run

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Library of Congress

Title: Colonel Burnsides brigade at Bull Run, First and Second Rhode Island, and Seventy-First New York Regiments, with their Artillery, Attacking the Rebel Batteries at Bull Run. Sketched on the spot by A. Waud Creator(s): Waud, Alfred R. (Alfred Rudolph), 1828-1891, artist Date Created/Published: [1861 July 21] (this is the date Waud’s original drawing — [...]

Burnside’s Brigade at Bull Run

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Library of Congress

Col Burnside’s Brigade, First and Second Rhode Island, and Seventy-first New York Regiments, with their artillery, attacking the rebel batteries at Bull Run Among the brave Regiments of that terrible and unfortunate day at Bull Run, the united testimony of observers, military and civil, awards a very high position for determined bravery and steadiness in [...]

Colonel Burnside’s brigade at Bull Run by Alfred R. Waud

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Library of Congress

Title: [Colonel Burnside’s brigade at Bull Run] Creator(s): Waud, Alfred R. (Alfred Rudolph), 1828-1891, artist Date Created/Published: [1861 July 21] Medium: 1 drawing on green paper : pencil, Chinese white, and black ink wash ; 37.2 x 52.2 cm. (sheet). Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-ppmsca-22442 (digital file from original item) LC-USZC4-3129 (color film copy transparency) LC-USZCN4-315 (color [...]

William Howard Russell’s Diary.—Difficulties of a Newspaper Correspondent in the Field.—To the scene of action.—The Confederate camp.—Centreville.—Action at Bull Run.—Defeat of the Federals.— Disorderly retreat to Centreville.—My ride back to Washington.

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My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

July 21st.–The calmness and silence of the streets of Washington this lovely morning suggested thoughts of the very different scenes which, in all probability, were taking place at a few miles’ distance. One could fancy the hum and stir round the Federal bivouacs, as the troops woke up and were formed into column of march [...]

“Perhaps there was no one present who had not some near relative at Manassas…,”—Diary of a Southern Refugee, Judith White McGuire.

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Diary of a Southern Refugee During the War by Judith White McGuire

Sunday, 21.—We were at church this morning and heard Bishop Meade, on the subject of “Praise.” He and his whole congregation greatly excited. Perhaps there was no one present who had not some near relative at Manassas, and the impression was universal that they were then fighting. This suspense is fearful; but we must possess [...]

A Diary of American Events – July 21, 1861

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The Rebellion Record – A Diary of American Events; by Frank Moore

July 21.–This day the battle of Bull Run, Va., was fought between the national forces under General McDowell and the rebels under Beauregard. Shortly after 5 A. M., three hours later than ordered, the national army moved from Centreville in three divisions, commanded respectively by Gens. Richardson, Tyler and Hunter. Richardson’s (one brigade) moved on [...]