Civil War Day-By-Day

Civil War Day-by-Day

September 10, 1861

  • Battle of Carnifax Ferry, (W)VA, General William Rosecrans [US] defeats General John Floyd [CS]
  • The Confederacy appointed General Albert Sidney Johnston as commander of the Confederate Armies of the West.
  • George Thomas ordered to relieve Bull Nelson at Camp Dick Robinson. General Nelson is ordered to Eastern Kentucky.

A Chronological History of the Civil War in America1

  • Battle of Carnifex Ferry, Va. Rosecrans defeated the rebels under Floyd and captured large quantities of arms, ammunition, equipage, stores, etc.
  • Rebel batteries at Lucas Bend, Ky. (Mississippi River), attacked by Union gun-boats and silenced; 68 rebels killed.
  • Colors of the New York 79th Regiment restored.

  1. A Chronological History of the Civil War in America by Richard Swainson Fisher, New York, Johnson and Ward, 1863
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Major Tyler still acting chief—Rebel War Clerk

Civil War Day-by-Day

SEPTEMBER 9th.—Matters in statu quo, and Major Tyler still acting chief of the bureau.

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A few shots

Diary of Battery A, First Regiment, Rhode Island Light Artillery, by Theodore Reichardt

Monday, September 9. — Major Charles H. Tompkins, in company with Col. Wheaton, of the Second Rhode Island Regiment, tried a few shots, without reply.

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3rd New Jersey Cavalry Volunteer

Library of Congress

Civil War Era Photographic Portraiture No. 19

Unidentified soldier in 3rd New Jersey Cavalry Volunteers (The Butterflies) jacket with corporal's chevrons
Title: [Unidentified soldier in 3rd New Jersey Cavalry Volunteers (The Butterflies) jacket with corporal’s chevrons]
Date Created/Published: [between 1861 and 1865]
Medium: 1 photograph : sixth-plate tintype, hand-colored ; 12.5 x 11.3 cm (frame)
Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-ppmsca-37521 (digital file from original, tonality adjusted) LC-DIG-ppmsca-27521 (digital file from original item)
Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on publication.
Access Advisory: Use digital images. Original served only by appointment because material requires special handling.
Call Number: AMB/TIN no. 5012 [P&P]
Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
Notes:
…..Title devised by Library staff.
…..Case: Berg, no. 7-41.
…..Additional information in collections file.
…..Digital photo with mat removed by Mike O’Donnell.
…..Gift; Tom Liljenquist; 2010; (DLC/PP-2010:105).
…..More information about this collection is available at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.lilj
…..Purchased from: The Union Drummer Boy, Gettysburg, PA, 2002
…..Forms part of: Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs (Library of Congress).
…..Exhibited: “The Last Full Measure : Civil War Photographs from the Liljenquist Family Collection” at the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., 2011.
…..Exhibited: “War Memoranda : The Civil War, Walt Whitman, and Renewal; the work of Binh Danh and Robert Schultz” at the Taubman Museum of Art, Roanoke, VA, Feb. – June, 2015.

Library of Congress item permalink

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Mike’s notes:

Image restoration note – This image has been digitally adjusted for one or more of the following:
– fade correction,
– color, contrast, and/or saturation enhancement
– selected spot and/or scratch removal
– cropped for composition and/or to accentuate subject matter
– straighten image

Image restoration is the process of using digital restoration tools to create new digital versions of the images while also improving their quality and repairing damage.

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“Troops have been coming in, the drums have been beating most of the day.”—Horatio Nelson Taft

Diary of US patent clerk Horatio Nelson Taft.

MONDAY 9

A little rain this morning. Went down to the Post Office and then to the State Department to see Mr Seward, he was not in. Have been at home most of the day, have not felt very well. Capt Meeks of the “Anderson Zuaves” dined with us today. He was formerly in the 7th Regt NY. Doct David returned this evening from Virginia, he reports everything quiet over there. Troops have been coming in, the drums have been beating most of the day.

______

The three diary manuscript volumes, Washington during the Civil War: The Diary of Horatio Nelson Taft, 1861-1865, are available online at The Library of   Congress.

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Home again… the fever in full possession of me.—A Diary From Dixie

Civil War Day-by-Day

CAMDEN, S. C, September 9, 1861.–Home again at Mulberry, the fever in full possession of me. My sister, Kate, is my ideal woman, the most agreeable person I know in the world, with her soft, low, and sweet voice, her graceful, gracious ways, and her glorious gray eyes, that I looked into so often as we confided our very souls to each other.

God bless old Betsey’s yellow face! She is a nurse in a thousand, and would do anything for “Mars Jeems’ wife.” My small ailments in all this comfort set me mourning over the dead and dying soldiers I saw in Virginia. How feeble my compassion proves, after all.

I handed the old Colonel a letter from his son in the army. He said, as he folded up the missive from the seat of war, “With this war we may die out. Your husband is the last–of my family.” He means that my husband is his only living son; his grandsons are in the army, and they, too, may be killed–even Johnny, the gallant and gay, may not be bullet-proof. No child have I.

Now this old man of ninety years was born when it was not the fashion for a gentleman to be a saint, and being lord of all he surveyed for so many years, irresponsible, in the center of his huge domain, it is wonderful he was not a greater tyrant–the softening influence of that angel wife, no doubt. Saint or sinner, he understands the world about him–au fond.

Have had a violent attack of something wrong about my heart. It stopped beating, then it took to trembling, creaking and thumping like a Mississippi high-pressure steamboat, and the noise in my ears was more like an ammunition wagon rattling over the stones in Richmond. That was yesterday, and yet I am alive. That kind of thing makes one feel very mortal.

Russell writes how disappointed Prince Jerome Napoleon was with the appearance of our troops, and “he did not like Beauregard at all.” Well! I give Bogar up to him. But how a man can find fault with our soldiers, as I have seen them individually and collectively in Charleston, Richmond, and everywhere–that beats me.

The British are the most conceited nation in the world, the most self-sufficient, self-satisfied, and arrogant. But each individual man does not blow his own penny whistle; they brag wholesale. Wellington–he certainly left it for others to sound his praises–though Mr. Binney thought the statue of Napoleon at the entrance of Apsley House was a little like “‘Who killed Cock Robin?’ ‘I, said the sparrow, with my bow and arrow.'” But then it is so pleasant to hear them when it is a lump sum of praise, with no private crowing–praise of Trafalgar, Waterloo, the Scots Greys.

Fighting this and fighting that, with their crack corps stirs the blood and every heart responds–three times three! Hurrah!

But our people feel that they must send forth their own reported prowess: with an, “I did this and I did that.” I know they did it; but I hang my head.

In those Tarleton Memoirs, in Lee’s Memoirs, in Moultrie’s, and in Lord Rawdon’s letters, self is never brought to the front. I have been reading them over and admire their modesty and good taste as much as their courage and cleverness. That kind of British eloquence takes me. It is not, “Soldats! marchons, gloire! ” Not a bit of it; but, “Now, my lads, stand firm!” and, “Now up, and let them have it!”

Our name has not gone out of print. To-day, the Examiner, as usual, pitches into the President. It thinks Toombs, Cobb, Slidell, Lamar, or Chesnut would have been far better in the office. There is considerable choice in that lot. Five men more utterly dissimilar were never named in the same paragraph.

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Enemy near us; a battle to come soon—Rutherford B. Hayes

Diary and Letters of Rutherford Birchard Hayes

Monday, 9.–Marched over Powell Mountain and camped eight miles from Summersville. Enemy near us; a battle to come soon.

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War Diary of Luman Harris Tenney.

War Diary of Luman Harris Tenney.

Sept. 9th. Enlisted. At home till Sept. 14th. Splendid time.

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Our company was disbanded this morning, since we could not get men enough to fill it up.–Alexander G. Downing.

Diary of Alexander G. Downing; Company E, Eleventh Iowa Infantry

Monday, 9th–Our company was disbanded this morning, since we could not get men enough to fill it up. Some of our boys enlisted in other companies of the Eighth Iowa. Captain Foster of Le Claire sent word to our captain, McLoney, that he would raise an entire company at Le Claire.[i]


[i] At the time some of us were greatly disappointed in not getting Captain Foster for our company, but I believe now that in the long run it was a good thing.–A. G. D.

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William Howard Russell’s Diary: An offer for my horse.—Dinner at the Legation.

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

Sept. 9th.–This morning, as I was making the most of my toilet after a ride, a gentleman in the uniform of a United States officer came up-stairs, and marched into my sitting-room, saying he wished to see me on business. I thought it was one of my numerous friends coming with a message from some one who was going to avenge Bull’s Run on me. So, going out as speedily as I could, I bowed to the officer, and asked his business. “I’ve come here because I’d like to trade with you about that chestnut horse of yours.” I replied that I could only state what price I had given for him, and say that I would take the same, and no less. “What may you have given for him?” I discovered that my friend had been already to the stable and ascertained the price from the groom, who considered himself bound in duty to name a few dollars beyond the actual sum I had given, for when I mentioned the price, the countenance of the man of war relaxed into a grim smile.” “Well, I reckon that help of yours is a pretty smart chap, though he does come from your side of the world.” “When the preliminaries had been arranged, the officer announced that he had come on behalf of another officer to offer me an order on his paymaster, payable at some future date, for the animal, which he desired, however, to take away upon the spot. The transaction was rather amusing, but I consented to let the horse go, much to the indignation and uneasiness of the Scotch servant, who regarded it as contrary to all the principles of morality in horse-flesh. [continue reading…]

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“We have just received orders to get ready to start in five minutes.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

Civil War Day-by-Day

Cairo, September 9, 1861

The refreshments and dry goods from home arrived Saturday. We were at Paducah then and they were taken care of by two or three of the lame and halt, that were not in traveling order and were left behind. We returned this morning and after acknowledging the excellence, profusion, variety, gorgeousness, and confiscarity of your benevolent appropriation to our temporal wants, I will particularize by saying that you needn’t worry about your picture, as it is in my possession; that the cakes are both numerous and excellent, that the pickles are prodigious in quantity, beautiful in quality and remarkably acceptable. That the butter and cheese are non ad com valorum. The tobacco and Hostetter, the boys say, are very fine. To Mrs. Dewey and Mrs. Heald we all return thanks and send our kind respects and love. We have sent a share of the eatables to the Canton boys of the 17th, which is again encamped near us; this time on the Kentucky shore. They are hard at work to-day cutting down trees, clearing away for a camp ground. I have seen none of them yet. We had the nicest little trip to Paducah, that ever soldiers had. We have just received orders to get ready to start in five minutes.

Time extended a little. We had 1,500 troops in Paducah, Ky., and received information that they would be attacked Saturday, so Friday night 350 of us were sent up as an advance.—Now we go.

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A Diary of American Events.–September 9, 1861

The Rebellion Record – A Diary of American Events; by Frank Moore

September 9.–The Richmond Examiner of this day says: “A few days ago Col. Albert Rust, commanding one of the regiments from Arkansas, and now stationed at Monterey, proposed to execute a most daring feat, which, but for untoward circumstances, would doubtless have proved successful and stamped him a hero. Calling for volunteers for his enterprise, he accepted the services of eleven hundred men, and with two days’ rations, and stripped of all superfluous clothing and accoutrements, he took a circuitous trail, intending and expecting it to bring him out in the rear of the enemy at Cheat Mountain. His plan was, so soon as they hove in sight of their camps, to fire but one round from their guns and then to close with the foe and to use the bayonet and bowie-knife. General Jackson was to cooperate with him by menacing and attacking the enemy in front so soon as Rust should develop his arrival in the rear by firing. Unfortunately for the success of the enterprise, the trail had not been previously explored, and, instead of carrying Col. Rust to the enemy’s camp, took him six miles behind it, in a direction which rendered it inaccessible, leaving them no other resources but to execute an immediate retreat. So confidently was success counted on that Gen. Jackson drove in the enemy’s pickets, and waited nearly half a day for the signal of Rust’s arrival in the rear to commence the attack in front.

–This morning a serious revolt took place among the New York Rifles, near the camp at Willett’s Point. An entire company, as far as it had been made up, attempted to desert en masse, at the instigation of Captain Cresto, their commander, in order to join another regiment in New York. They were stopped by a special patrol en route, and ordered to return to the camp, and on refusing they were fired upon by the patrol. Two men were killed on the spot and five were severely wounded. Captain Oresto and several of the men were arrested, and the affair was investigated.–N. Y. Herald, September 11.

–In the Senate of Kentucky, Mr. Whitaker introduced a series of resolutions declaring that the peace and neutrality of the State had been wantonly violated by the so-called Southern Confederacy, and calling upon the people to rise and repel the lawless invaders. Governor Magoffin transmitted to the Senate despatches from the confederate General Polk, in which he proposed that the national and “confederate” forces should be simultaneously withdrawn from Kentucky, and that both parties stipulate to observe the neutrality of the State.–(Doc. 40.) [continue reading…]

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Civil War Day-By-Day

Civil War Day-by-Day

September 9, 1861

  • Lincoln was advised by numerous senior military figures to relieve General Frémont of his command in Missouri. Lincoln did not take this advice but appointed General David Hunter to assist Frémont.
  • Nurse Sally Tompkins is officially commissioned as an officer (and its only woman officer) by the Confederate US Army. Her “Robertson Hospital treated patients continuously throughout the war, discharging its last soldier on 13 June 1865. During its four-year existence, Robertson Hospital treated 1,334 wounded with only seventy-three deaths, the lowest mortality rate of any military hospital during the Civil War. (Wikipedia)

A Chronological History of the Civil War in America1

  • 156 Union prisoners (156) taken at Bull Run, sent from Richmond to Castle Pinckney, Charleston Harbor.

  1. A Chronological History of the Civil War in America by Richard Swainson Fisher, New York, Johnson and Ward, 1863
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A new acting Chief of the Bureau—Rebel War Clerk

Civil War Day-by-Day

SEPTEMBER 8th.—Major Tyler has been appointed acting Chief of the Bureau of War.

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A few shots

Diary of Battery A, First Regiment, Rhode Island Light Artillery, by Theodore Reichardt

Sunday, September 8. — A few shots were fired into the Old Dominion, without any response by the enemy.

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…the confirmation of Jeff. Davis’ death, reported yesterday.—Woolsey family letters; Eliza to Joseph Howland in Camp.

Woolsey family letters during the War for the Union
 

Ebbitt House, Sept. 5.

I hope you are not entirely without starch this damp, sticky day, and that you have kept “Manassas”[1] busy all the morning bringing wood for the fire. Since my note we have had the confirmation of Jeff. Davis’ death, reported yesterday. If he is really gone, I suppose we mustn’t abuse him, but the fate is much too good for him.

We won’t go down to camp again till we hear from you, as you ask, but meantime I am anxious to know what your plans and prospects are, and what the order to be “ready for instant action” meant. . . .

We had a charming dinner with General Scott yesterday, and shall value the remembrance of it all our lives. We are the only ladies except Mrs. Thomas Davies whom he has entertained at his table during the war. We ought to feel highly honored, and we do. There were only the three aides present, and it was all very social and pleasant, but they didn’t tell any state secrets. The General looked very well indeed, but showed his feebleness when he attempted to leave his chair. He spoke in high praise of the hams, which we suppose to be the humble cause of the politeness to us, and toasted the “absent Adjutant” in a bumper of sherry.

Georgeanna takes exceptions to the word “charming” in connection with that dinner, and perfectly recalls it as a fearful joy, where none of the aides dared speak unless spoken to, and she and Eliza hardly then. Jane Stuart Woolsey, however, writing from Lenox and rising to the occasion, said: “Georgy’s letter received last night with its gorgeous item of your dinner at General Scott’s was very interesting. You are lucky to be so honored above all other women, and will consequently be able to brag to your posterity to the third and fourth generation of them that hate you.”


[1] A “contraband of war” freed by the 16th N. Y.

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“Rockets seen over the river and signal lights, but there does not appear to be any commotion.”—Horatio Nelson Taft

Diary of US patent clerk Horatio Nelson Taft.

SUNDAY 8

Pleasant day, cloudy, not hot. Went to church in the morning. Edward Dickson called before Church and Doct David went over the River with him. Everything quiet among the military today, no movements of troops noticed. Chas & Sallie called in the evening and we went down to the Camp to hear the music of the regulars Band. Rockets seen over the river and signal lights, but there does not appear to be any commotion. But few soldiers at church and but few seen in the streets now.

______

The three diary manuscript volumes, Washington during the Civil War: The Diary of Horatio Nelson Taft, 1861-1865, are available online at The Library of   Congress.

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As officer of the day, I rode all day.—Rutherford B. Hayes

Diary and Letters of Rutherford Birchard Hayes

Sunday, 7 or 8.–As officer of the day, I rode all day– up Birch, crossing it forty times and going fifty to sixty miles. Rode out to pickets with General Benham.

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“Genl Fremont will be out here to inaugurate matters on Thursday, and I wish you could, all be here.”

The Letters of Samuel Ryan Curtis

Camp Benton Mo. Sept. 8. 1861

My dear wife

I started from Jefferson Barracks at 4 oclock yesterday but got along so slow it was dark when the train left the city. I had sent a wagon with my furniture, so William got here, but I remained at the Everett house, sleeping once more in a full grown bed.

I found the Barrack got up on a vast scale. Two long rows of plank buildings extending in the following form:

General Samuel Ryan Curtis's drawing

This extends about a mile in length. The house is quite commodious built in 4 ½ days. I will have to have you to take charge of it so you may as well bring our whole household furniture, and our Carriage along. There is no doging it. I am to have the “Camp of instruction” now with a certainty. My command is to be very large if the Generals plans are carried out and I will want you and Sadie to help me with your taste in keeping the household affairs all snug.

Genl Fremont will be out here to inaugurate matters on Thursday, and I wish you could, all be here. I will Telegraph I believe tomorrow and possibly you may some of you get here.

Sadie might come. But on the whole I guess you will not be able to get ready in time. However this may be, prepare to come. I don’t want the cooking stove or stove furniture, and I can have dining table kitchen table and such things made here. But carpets, beds, chairs (except very old ones, and including the hickory ones) stand ornaments for rooms and Bureaus will be convenient and necessary. The rest you can stow away in the extra rooms reserved as before directed. Always retaining one permanent residence as I have before arranged it.

If you have one or two girls that you prefer to keep, let them come also, although you know best about that.

It will not cost much to move our things. The packing will be the worst job. Steam boats wont charge much for the freight and I will send teams and men from here to haul the things from the river right into Camp. That man on Main Street should paint up the Carriage. He owes me.

All this will give you much care and trouble I fear but we are in for the war and must suit ourselves to the occasion. The pomp and circumstance of war has to be arranged and our Major General wants it done up on a grand scale here at Camp Benton.

While the plaster and paint are drying in my quarters I have taken a very humble place in a company quarters at the point marked “A” in the diagram. I have issued order No 1 assuming Command and a special order detailing l/20th of each command for police and white washing duty.

Having thus begun my duties and concluded this letter I will close the labors of a weary Sunday with this epistle to you and repair to my cot which William has carefully spread for the occasion

Affectionately yours
Saml R. Curtis

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Another refugee

Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

Daily Times [Leavenworth, Ks],
September 8, 1861

We received a call on Saturday last from a man named Orr, a refugee from Missouri, and formerly a resident of Vernon, a small place in that State. He left to avoid being impressed in the rebel service, he preferring to fight for the Constitution and the Union. The rebels have a novel way of getting along. When they want a wagon cover, they enter a house–it making no difference whether the occupant is a Union man or a Secessionist–and empty the feather beds–taking the cloth for their wagons. Whenever a Secessionist meets a farmer who has a good pair of pants on, he appropriates the same to his own use. They leave nothing undone to carry out their designs, or to place themselves in comfortable quarters. He states that a large number of the people of his section have left taking with them their horses, cattle, etc.–Olathe Herald.

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Unidentified soldier in Confederate frock coat with gold trim.

Library of Congress

Civil War Era Photographic Portraiture No. 18

Unidentified soldier in Confederate frock coat with gold trim.
Title: [Unidentified soldier in Confederate frock coat with gold trim]
Creator(s): Rees, Charles R., photographer
Date Created/Published: [between 1861 and 1865]
Medium: 1 photograph : sixth-plate ambrotype, hand-colored ; 9.4 x 8.3 cm (case)
Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-ppmsca-40604 (digital file from original item, tonality adjusted) LC-DIG-ppmsca-30604 (digital file from original item)
Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on publication.
Access Advisory: Use digital images. Original served only by appointment because material requires special handling.
Call Number: AMB/TIN no. 2630 [P&P]
Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
Notes:
…..Title devised by Library staff.
…..Case: (front) gem scroll; (back) Rinhart, no. 157.
…..Inscription behind photo: Prizeth with my most highly Treasured. Given to me by my Darling Beo [i.e. Beau] Bobbie. Died Oct. 5th 1862. Sept. 28th ’63. (Signed with illegible initials.)
…..Possible identification is Robert T. Willis of Company I, 32nd Virginia Infantry Regiment, based on research by Nancy Dearing Rossbacher.
…..Additional information in collections file; includes transcription of note behind image.
…..Gift; Tom Liljenquist; 2010; (DLC/PP-2010:105).
…..More information about this collection is available at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.lilj
…..Gift; Tom Liljenquist; 2010; (DLC/PP-2010:105).
…..Exhibited: “The Last Full Measure : Civil War Photographs from the Liljenquist Family Collection” at the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., 2011.

Library of Congress item permalink

_______________

Mike’s notes:

Image restoration note – This image has been digitally adjusted for one or more of the following:
– fade correction,
– color, contrast, and/or saturation enhancement
– selected spot and/or scratch removal
– cropped for composition and/or to accentuate subject matter
– straighten image

Image restoration is the process of using digital restoration tools to create new digital versions of the images while also improving their quality and repairing damage.

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It would be useless for me to claim that I have enlisted from purely patriotic motives, as no one would believe it; and surely none would believe that I would enlist for the plain thirteen dollars a month.

David L Day – My diary of rambles with the 25th Mass

Milford, Mass., Sept. 6, 1861.

Pursuant to a call from President Lincoln for more troops in suppression of the great rebellion, a regiment is now being recruited in the city of Worcester for that service, and a company is being recruited here for that regiment. Believing that it is too soon to divide the estate, and that too many different administrations running at the same time might run amuck, and believing I should never feel quite satisfied with myself if I do not go, and believing with President Jackson, that the Union must and shall be preserved, I have this day enlisted in the company now being raised here. It would be useless for me to claim that I have enlisted from purely patriotic motives, as no one would believe it; and surely none would believe that I would enlist for the plain thirteen dollars a month. So I may as well call it that I have enlisted partly from a love of adventure; for the other part, people are at liberty to draw their own inferences.

The formation of this company was suggested by Mr. George Draper, a patriotic and public spirited citizen of the town, who has given liberally of his means for its success; his son also enlisting in the company. It has also received the aid and patronage of several other patriotic citizens of the town.

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Preaching in camp three times today, morning, afternoon and evening.–Alexander G. Downing.

Diary of Alexander G. Downing; Company E, Eleventh Iowa Infantry

Sunday, 8th–We had preaching in camp three times today, morning, afternoon and evening. Quite a number from the city came out to camp to attend the services. The weather was delightful.

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William Howard Russell’s Diary: Spread of my unpopularity.

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

Sept. 8th.–Rode over to Arlington House. Went round by Aqueduct Bridge, Georgetown, and out across Chain Bridge to Brigadier Smith’s head-quarters, which are established in a comfortable house belonging to a Secessionist farmer. The General belongs to the regular army, and, if one can judge from externals, is a good officer. A libation of Bourbon and water was poured out to friendship, and we rode out with Captain Poe, of the Topographical Engineers, a hard-working, eager fellow, to examine the trench which the men were engaged in throwing up to defend the position they have just occupied on some high knolls, now cleared of wood, and overlooking ravines which stretch towards Falls Church and Vienna. Everything about the camp looked like fighting: Napoleon guns planted on the road; Griffin’s battery in a field near at hand; mountain howitzers unlimbered; strong pickets and main-guards; the five thousand men all kept close to their camps, and two regiments, in spite of McClellan’s order, engaged on the trenches, which were already mounted with field-guns. General Smith, like most officers, is a Democrat and strong anti-Abolitionist, and it is not too much to suppose he would fight any rather than Virginians. As we were riding about, it got out among the men that I was present, and I was regarded with no small curiosity, staring, and some angry looks. The men do not know what to make of it when they see their officers in the company of one whom they are reading about in the papers as the most &c, &c, the world ever saw. And, indeed, I know well enough, so great is their passion and so easily are they misled, that without such safeguard the men would in all probability carry out the suggestions of one of their particular guides, who has undergone so many cuffings that he rather likes them. Am I not the cause of the disaster at Bull’s Run? [continue reading…]

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“But before she is here long she will probably be startled with an alarm, false or real, of a fight, which will make her wish she was at home again.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

Camp Harmon, September 8, 1861.

I will devote to a letter to my loving little wife at home part of this quiet Sunday evening. Sinner as I am, I like to see something to mark the difference between Sunday and week-day. We have no drills on Sunday, and generally two or three sermons in different parts of the camp, which was not so some time since, when everything went on as on every other day. This morning we had a sermon from Bishop Johns, who dined with us, and this afternoon he preaches again. We expect this evening a distinguished visitor, Mrs. Jackson, so we shall have mistress as well as master in the camp. The General went for her to Manassas yesterday evening, but returned without her, finding she had gone to Fairfax, where he immediately started in search of her. When she arrives his headquarters, I doubt not, will present much more the appearance of civilization. But before she is here long she will probably be startled with an alarm, false or real, of a fight, which will make her wish she was at home again.

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