January 2026

“On the morning of the 25th the steamer Columbia, Captain Berry (who was the first to hoist the palmetto flag on board his vessel) in leaving the harbor by the Maffitt Channel, ran on shore”–Operations in Charleston Harbor

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War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“Every man…, that is discharged is beset as soon as he reaches town for information, and in some instances they have played upon the credulity of their questioners. In other instances, the information given has been magnified and distorted.” FORT SUMTER, S. C, January 27, 1861. General Jos. G. Totten, GENERAL: I have the honor [...]

The Secession Flag Flying

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Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

Fort Moultrie, in Charleston Harbour, South Carolina—The Secession Flag Flying Description from Fort Moultrie 1809-1930: The English-born correspondent Thomas Butler Gunn, representing himself as a reporter for the Illustrated London News (although he was also secretly filing stories with the New York Tribune and New York Evening Post), gained admission into occupied Fort Moultrie on [...]

The News

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Civil War Day-by-Day

January 27, 1861, The New York Herald The State of Louisiana is now added to the list of seceding States. The ordinance of secession was passed in the State Convention yesterday by a vote of 113 to 17. A deathlike silence prevailed during the calling of the roll, and many members were in tears. When [...]

Peaceable Separation Better than Civil War.

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Civil War Day-by-Day

January 27, 1861, The New York Herald The present generation have not experienced the horrors of war upon their own soil, or felt its intolerable burdens, and hence flippant journalists at the North and at the South, and demagogues who desire to fish in troubled waters, can with impunity urge the country to take a [...]

The Commercial Prospects Before Us

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Civil War Day-by-Day

January 27, 1861, The New York Herald At no period in the commercial history of New York have the prospects of a profitable and flourishing trade in the approaching spring and summer been more bright than at the present time, apart from the obstructions which the political troubles of the day interpose to the fulfillment [...]

Semmes Doesn’t Think There will be War.

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Miscellaneous document sources

Raphael Semmes[i] to Howell Cobb. Washington, D. C,  Jan’y 26th, 1861. My Dear Sir: Permit me to remind you of the conversation we had just before you left Washington. I think States enough have gone out to determine me as to the course I shall pursue. If invited by the Confederacy of the Cotton States [...]

Main Battery at Fort Sumter

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Harper’s Weekly

Main Battery at Fort Sumter, Bearing on Fort Moultrie and the Channel.—From a Sketch by an Officer of Major Anderson’s Command Harper’s Weekly, January 26, 1861  (Special handed-tinted off-print) Special handed-tinted off-prints were often sold separately from newspapers. Numerous originals held today by public institutions and in private collections.

The Homeless Poor of New York

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Civil War Day-by-Day

January 26, 1861, The New York Herald The poor of New York are divided into two great classes – those who have homes, such as they are, and those who when they awake in the morning know not where they will sleep the next night. Of this latter class there are at least a thousand [...]

The News

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Civil War Day-by-Day

January 26, 1861, The New York Herald Our Washington correspondent announces that the government has despatched reinforcements to Fort Sumter, in Charleston harbor, and Fort Pickens, at Pensacola, and this report is somewhat confirmed by the departure of the steam sloop-of-war Brooklyn from Norfolk on Thursday, bound South, with sealed orders, having on board two [...]

The Brooklyn

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Civil War Day-by-Day

January 26, 1861, The Charleston Mercury The information that the Brooklyn sailed on Thursday evening from Hampton Roads, with troops on board, bound South, reached this city on the same night. It is to be presumed that her destination is Pensacola, although a bright lookout will be kept for her at the entrance of this [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

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Civil War Day-by-Day

January 26, 1861 The state of Louisiana secedes from the Union with a vote of 112 to 17 at the Secession Convention. The sovereign state of Mississippi establishes a state flag: It featured a white, five-pointed star on a dark blue canton (commonly called the Bonnie Blue), a field of white with a magnolia tree [...]

“Kentucky has refused to call a convention as required by the secessionists.”—Horatio Nelson Taft.

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Diary of US patent clerk Horatio Nelson Taft.

FRIDAY, JANUARY 25, 1861. The weather has been moderate today without rain, or sunshine. Political excitement appears to be subsiding in a measure. The conservative feeling in the border States is now relied upon to save the Union, or Civil War. Many prominent men are here now from different sections of the U.S. Kentucky has [...]

“Capt. L Vogdes, First Artillery, will embark with his company (A, First Artillery), filled to the maximum by attached men from the other companies of this post, on board the sloop-of-war Brooklyn…,”—Operations in Florida

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War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

HEADQUARTERS FORT MONROE, VA., January 25, 1861. Lieut. Col. L. THOMAS,   Assistant Adjutant-General, Headquarters of the Army, New York City: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that in compliance with instructions from the General-in-Chief, Captain Vogdes’ company (A, First Artillery) left this post yesterday between 4 and 5 o’clock p.m. to embark on [...]

Acknowledgement

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Civil War Day-by-Day

January 25, 1861; The Charleston Mercury Surgeon General GIBBES respectfully thanks a lady of Charleston for two dozen under shirts, and another lady of Charleston for twenty more. They have been sent as requested. He also acknowledges the patriotic present of bandages and lint for Mollie’s of Talladega, Alabama. He also thanks many ladies of [...]