Sunday, January 18, 2026

An 1850s Slave Sale in Charleston

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Slave Sale, Charleston, South Carolina, From a Sketch by Eyre Crowe The Illustrated London News, November 29, 1856 Hand-tinted off-print, click on image for a larger version A black and white version is at The British Museum: “A slave auction taking place in a street, the purchasers gathered before the platform including a black gentleman [...]

The Illustrated London Times

1861 Texas Map

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Richardson’ss New Map of the State of Texas 1861 Richardson’s New Map Of The State Of Texas Including Part of Mexico Compiled From Government Surveys And Other Authentic Documents. Published By Charles Desilver No. 714 Chestnut Street Philadelphia. Engraved Expressly For The Texas Almanac. Corrected By H. Wickland. 1861. Entered … 1861 by Charles Desilver [...]

Miscellaneous document sources

Operations in Florida – Confederate Correspondence

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WASHINGTON, January 18, 1861. His Excellency Governor PERRY, Tallahassee, Fla: We think no assault should be made. The possession of the fort is not worth one drop of blood to us. Measures pending unite us in this opinion. Bloodshed now may be fatal to our cause. JNO. SLIDELL. J. P. BENJAMIN. A. IVERSON. JNO. HEMPHILL. [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Norther Force and Southern Fear

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January 18, 1861, Richmond Enquirer The hope held out of a subsequent reconstruction of the Union, has not had the desired effect upon the conservatives of the North; it has lulled them into a fatal indifference and apathy as to the present Union, in expecting a speedy re-adjustment after a short interval of separation. We [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Compromise and Ultimatum

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January 18, 1861, Richmond Enquirer The Legislatures of New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio, have tendered men and money to the General Government, to coerce and subjugate Virginia, should the Convention of her sovereign people determine that secession is the only safety of the State. The action of these States, intended to be offensive and degrading, [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Our Washington Correspondent

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January 18, 1861, The New York Herald WASHINGTON, Jan. 17, 1861. What another day may bring forth no one can tell, but it is not believed here that South Carolina will really proceed to hostilities. Colonel Hayne has been earnestly assured by leading Southern Senators and others that an attack upon Fort Sumter will be [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

The Revolution

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January 18, 1861, The New York Herald WASHINGTON, Jan. 17, 1861. Colonel Hayne sent his communication to the President today. It is understood that since the arrival of Colonel Hayne, after a free conference with his Southern friends here, he has somewhat changed his original intention and purpose, and instead of making an unconditional demand [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

The News

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January 18, 1861, The New York Herald Our despatches from Washington state that Col. Hayne, the South Carolina Commissioner, after conference with the secessionists at the capital, has considerably modified his proposals to the government. He no longer demands the unconditional surrender of Fort Sumter to the authorities of South Carolina, but suggests that it [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

“I would respectfully inquire if Fort Jefferson is a double-ration post?”—Operations in Florida

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HEADQUARTERS FORT JEFFERSON, TORTUGAS, January 18, 1861. SIR: I have the honor to report that I arrived at Fort Jefferson today with my command; garrisoned and assumed command of the post, in accordance with the instructions of the General-in-Chief, dated Washington, January 5, 1861. Strength: four commissioned officers and sixty-two enlisted men, Bvt. Maj. L. [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies