January 2026

The Letters of Samuel Ryan Curtis

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The Letters of Samuel Ryan Curtis

H R Washington Jany 9. 1861 My dear Wife Your letter of the 2d and one from Goodi– on the subject of changing our household arrangements were received last night. I am inclined to think we had better give up housekeeping, some time soon, but I dislike to do so without some further reflection: for [...]

The Crisis

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Civil War Day-by-Day

January 9, 1861, The New York Herald WASHINGTON, Jan. 8, 1861. Secretary Thompson this morning called upon the President and showed him a despatch which he had just received from Judge Longstreet, of Charleston, desiring to know whether reinforcements had been sent to Major Anderson. The President at once informed him that the steamer Star [...]

The News

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Civil War Day-by-Day

January 9, 1861, The New York Herald The news from Washington is highly important. Mr. Thompson yesterday resigned his post as Secretary of the Interior. The despatch of reinforcements to Major Anderson at Fort Sumter by the Star of the West from New York is the cause of this step on the part of Mr. [...]

A Diary of American Events – January 9, 1861

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The Rebellion Record – A Diary of American Events; by Frank Moore

–Mississippi State Convention passed the ordinance of secession. Delegations from South Carolina and Alabama were invited to seats in the Convention. They were greeted with applause. Efforts were made to postpone action, which were voted down. The fifteen delegates who opposed the ordinance will sign it to-morrow, making the vote unanimous. Fireworks were displayed at [...]

Secretary of War denies information request of Senators from Florida—Operations in Florida

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War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, January 9, 1861. Hons. D. L. YULEE and S. R. MALLORY: GENTLEMEN: In reply to your note of the 2d instant I have the honor to state that the interests of the service forbid that the information which you ask should at this moment be made public. Very, &c., J. HOLT, Secretary [...]

“They came to my door at the time above stated and demanded the keys of the magazine of me. I told them I would not give up the keys to any person with my life.”—The Secession of North Carolina

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War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

FORT JOHNSTON, N. C., January 9, 1861–9 o’clock a. m. SIR : I have the honor to report herewith that this post has been taken possession of this morning at 4 o’clock a. m. by a party of the citizens of Smithville, N. C. They came to my door at the time above stated and [...]

Star of the West — Operations in Charleston Harbor

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War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

FORT SUMTER, S.C., January 9, 1861. (Received A. G. O., January 12.) Col. S. COOPER, Adjutant General: COLONEL: I have the honor to send herewith the correspondence which took place to-day between the governor of South Carolina and myself in relation to the firing by his batteries on a vessel bearing our flag. Lieutenant Talbot, [...]

Affairs at the Forts

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Civil War Day-by-Day

January 9, 1861, The Charleston Mercury Up to one o’clock last night, when our reported left the vicinity of Fort Sumter and Morris’s Island, all was quiet in our harbor. The guard boats were actively plying up and down the entrance, overhauling every unknown craft. The rumors that the Star of the West would make [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

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Firing on the 'Star of the West' from the South Carolina Battery on Morris Island, January 9, 1861
Civil War Day-by-Day

January 9, 1861 “Star of the West” incident occurs near Charleston, South Carolina. Secessionist forces in South Carolina fire at the Star of the West, forcing it to withdraw. Artillery fires on the Star of the West from Morris Island as it crosses into the main entrance channel to Charleston Harbor. As the ship comes [...]

Susan Bradford: “As near as I can remember it was this way: ‘Georgia will certainly secede. Has Florida occupied the fort?’”

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Susa Bradford Eppes
Through Some Eventful Years by Susan Bradford Eppes

January 8th, 1861.—We are at home again after a day filled to overflowing with excitement and interest. We were in such a hurry to get to town that the convention had not assembled when we reached the Capitol. There were groups of men talking earnestly and there were other men running hither and thither with [...]

Interesting from Charleston.

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Civil War Day-by-Day

January 8, 1861, The New York Herald We have learned, from information gathered from gentlemen recently arrived from the city of Charleston, some few later details relative to that part of South Carolina, which we believe will be interesting to most of our readers. People belonging to the city and State of New York, and [...]

Diary of George Mifflin Dallas, United States Minister to England

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Diary of George Mifflin Dallas, United States Minister to England 1856 to 1861

1861. January 8.–South Carolina, it appears, adopted her Ordinance of Secession on the 19th of December, unanimously. It has been hailed with exultation in most of the Southern States. Mr. Mason rather intimates that the movement is designed to compel adequate concessions from the North, or to form a basis upon which the confederacy may [...]

“U. S. troops have been ordered to this City to defend it if necessary.”—Horatio Nelson Taft

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Diary of US patent clerk Horatio Nelson Taft.

TUESDAY 8 The weather has been moderate today M[ercury]. 44—Streets muddy, and the crossings bad. Statements that troops have been sent to reinforce Maj Anderson at Fort Sumpter created much excitement, a collision is expected. It is reported tonight that the Sec’y of Interior Mr Thompson has resigned, and also that a collision has occured [...]

“The transfers in specie have attracted attention and produced a good deal of unpleasant speculation.”—Horatio King, Postmaster General at the end of the Buchanan Administration

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Turning on the Light: A Dispassionate Survey of President Buchanan’s Administration, From 1860 to its Close, by Horatio King

(Confidential.) New York, Jan. 8,1861. My Dear Sir,–Why is money to very large amounts being transferred to Washington? It may be all right, but it is unusual. Nearly a million of dollars has been sent on in specie within the last week. I write you in confidence. Are these transfers made by order of the [...]

Barrancas Barracks and Fort Barrancas Threatened.—Operations in Florida

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War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

BARRANCAS BARRACKS, FLA., January 8, 1861. SIR: There are rumors that the citizens of Florida and Alabama intend taking possession of the fortifications in this harbor. They have already taken those at Mobile and Savannah. I am stationed with one company (G, First Artillery) at Barrancas Barracks, having also Fort Barrancas in charge. There are [...]

“I need not suggest the danger to Florida and Alabama that must result from permitting a strong force to get possession of these forts.” (Operations in Florida – Confederate Correspondence)

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War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

[STATE OF ALABAMA,] EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, January 8, 1861. Hon. WILLIAM M. BROOKS, President of the Convention of the State of Alabama: In reply to a verbal communication from the body over which you preside, made by one of its members, I make the following statement: My information in regard to Pensacola is that Governor Perry, [...]

Western Virginia

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Civil War Day-by-Day

January 8, 1861, The Staunton Spectator A correspondent of the Alexandria Gazette, writing from the county of Marion, under date of December the 22nd says: Western Virginia is becoming aroused on the great question of disunion. Groaning under a burden of unequal taxation, the people are wide awake to their interest. The forum of the [...]

On this Day

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Civil War Day-by-Day

The Alabama state convention received Commissioner from South Carolina. North Carolina Senate bill arming the State passed the North Carolina House: yeas 73, neas 26. The Virginia state legislature passed anti-coercion resolution. Jacob Thompson , Buchanan’s Secretary of the Interior, went to Raleigh, to persuade the North Carolina Legislature to vote for secession, November 18, [...]

Secret Movements of United States Troops

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Civil War Day-by-Day

January 8, 1861, The New York Herald The rumors which prevailed in this city on Sunday last that there was in the wind’s about Governor’s Island, were the cause of great excitement and public concern. The report, which it now appears was not altogether unfounded, was to the effect that a considerable body of federal [...]

Our Washington Correspondence.

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Civil War Day-by-Day

January 8, 1861, The New York Herald WASHINGTON, Jan. 5, 1861. Among the causes of the prevailing excitement may justly be designated, as one of the most productive, the telegraphic correspondence from the seceding States. Much of this may be quite correct, but a very great deal of it is extremely exaggerated, and not a [...]

Susan Bradford on the Florida Convention, “Never before have I seen such excitement. It even throws the horse races in the shade. What will tomorrow bring?”

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Susa Bradford Eppes
Through Some Eventful Years by Susan Bradford Eppes

January 7th, 1861.—I am so glad it is not raining today. I am really going and, little diary, I will tell you all about the day when we get home. 8:30 p. m. We have just finished supper. Mother would not let me write until we had eaten, now she says I can only have [...]

An early organization of a Confederate Government – Confederate Correspondence

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War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

WASHINGTON, January 7, 1861. JOSEPH FINEGAN, Esq. [Tallahassee, Fla.]: MY DEAR SIR: On the other side [following] is a copy of resolutions adopted at a consultation of the Senators from the seceding States, in which Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, Arkansas, Texas, Mississippi, and Florida were present. The idea of the meeting was that the States should [...]