Civil War Day-by-Day

Thickening Cloud of War—Maryland and Virginia Doomed.

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The New York Herald April 24, 1861 The Union Governor of Maryland, who has withstood the appeals and threats of the secessionists since last December, has been coerced by a crazy mob of conspirators into calling an extra session of the State Legislature on the 26th inst., and has been warned of the consequences should [...]

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Sketches and Incidents of the Expected Conflict

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The Charleston Mercury April 24, 1861 Officers of the Army and Navy of the Confederate States, and Captains sailing under Letters of Marque, will greatly oblige the proprietor of THE MERCURY by furnishing sketches and incidents of the expected conflict between our gallant soldiers and their enemies. When supplied exclusively, a liberal compensation will be [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

The Free Negroes.

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1860s newsprint

Semi-Weekly Raleigh Register North Carolina April 24, 1861 We understand that some of the free negroes in this community are alarmed for their personal safety. This alarm is altogether unfounded, for we feel well assured that no free negro who conducts himself properly will suffer any harm. We would suggest to the free negroes here [...]

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Ready, Aim, Fire

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1860s newsprint

Valley Spirit (Franklin, PA) April 24, 1861  “Every man in the community should set his house in order and be ready to meet any event, and assume any duty, that may be required of him in the present struggle to maintain the Constitution and Laws of his country.–The danger is at hand, even at our [...]

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How Long is This War to Last?

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The New York Herald April 24, 1861 Some give it ninety days; but we will give it six months. In this armed movement to the South the people of the North are ahead of the government. If Mr. Lincoln wants them he can have 500,000 men in three weeks, and 200 millions of dollars to [...]

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More Aid for Virginia.

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The Charleston Mercury April 24, 1861 The Richardson Guard left at 11 o’clock last night for Richmond on the Northeastern Railroad. The company was in fine spirits, and are determined to maintain the honor and chivalry of the Palmetto State. We could not obtain a list of the officers and men last night, but we [...]

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Departure of Troops.

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The New York Herald, April 24, 1861 Departure of the Eighth Regiment.—Over A Thousand Men, and a Heavy Battery Embarked on the Alabama and James Adger—Presentation of a Beautiful Flag, &C. The Eighth regiment, (Washington Greys), New York State Militia, over one thousand strong, and with six six pounders, sailed last evening with sealed orders, [...]

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The Lafayette Guards.

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 Daily Times (Leavenworth, KS) April 24, 1861 In view of the present dangerous situation of the country, our citizens who speak the French language have formed a military organization for the purpose of sustaining the Constitution of the United States and of Kansas. The name they have chosen is a peculiarly appropriate one. As the [...]

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“And many a young man bred in luxury, will be killed by exposure in the night air, lying on the damp ground, before meeting the enemy.”–Rebel War Clerk.

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A likeness of Jones when he was editor and majority owner of the Daily Madisonian during President John Tyler’s administration.

April 24.–Martial music is heard everywhere, day and night, and all the trappings and paraphernalia of war’s decorations are in great demand. The ladies are sewing everywhere, even in the churches. But the gay uniforms we see to-day will change their hue before the advent of another year. All history shows that fighting is not [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Civil War Day-By-Day

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April 24, 1861 A Chronological History of the Civil War in America1 Fort Smith, Ark., seized by the rebels. A Chronological History of the Civil War in America by Richard Swainson Fisher, New York, Johnson and Ward, 1863

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Charleston Mercury

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April 23, 1861 Our Montgomery Correspondence. MONTGOMERY, April 17, 1861. Notwithstanding many hard things have been said, I am inclined to believe, from conversation with prominent men, that Major ANDERSON is not generally censured for his course in regard to Fort Sumter. The fact of his being denounced as a traitor at the North, should [...]

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Services for the making of uniforms

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Memphis Daily Appeal April 23, 1861 Editors Appeal: Will you be so kind as to offer through your columns to the various military companies now forming in the city, our services for the making of uniforms, or other necessary articles. Our meeting will be held at Union chapel, at 10 o’clock A.M. of each day [...]

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Action of the Town Council

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 Staunton Spectator (Staunton, VA.) April 23, 1861 The Town Council on Wednesday, the 17th inst., made an appropriation of $3,000 for the purchase of 100 fire-arms, equipments and ammunition, for the use of the “Home Guard” in Staunton, and $500, to be applied to the wants of the families of the soldiers who have been [...]

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Amateur Soldiers

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Daily Times (Leavenworth, KS) April 23, 1861 The amateur soldiers at the Fort are comfortably quartered in tents, and endure the hardships and dangers of their position with becoming fortitude. They are in good spirits, but would like to come down to town occasionally in day time. They are in no danger of starvation, being [...]

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Juleps and Overcoats.

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 Daily Times (Leavenworth, KS) April 23, 1861 The New York Sunday Atlas thus pictures the peculiarities of Southerners: A general impression prevails that the people of the South are far more extravagant in their dress than we of the North; and the Daily News asserts that a single Southern family consumes more in value in [...]

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New York Herald

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April 23, 1861 The News. A despatch from Washington received yesterday, states that there are now fourteen thousand troops in the city, five thousand of whom are regulars. Captain Lawry, of the ship Julia E. Tyler, arrived at this port yesterday, reports that he left Hampton Roads on the 21st inst., and was informed by [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Civil War Day-By-Day

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April 23, 1861 Federal troops withdraw from the garrison at Fort Smith, Arkansas. George McClellan appointed Major General of the Ohio militia by Governor William Dennison. Nominated by Governor Letcher of Virginia and approved by the Assembly on the previous day, Robert E. Lee assumes command of Virginia’s militia. Virginia secessionist convention ratifies a temporary [...]

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Charleston Mercury

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The War. It is almost impossible to keep a full record of the war movements and rumors. There seems to be a general beat to arms North and South. The Border Slave States are at last fully aroused, and it is no longer a matter of doubt that, come what may, the South will stand [...]

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Beaufort Watts; bluest blood—A volunteer maid is told “Let the war end either way and you will be free.”—Mary Boykin Miller Chesnut.

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April 22d.—Arranging my photograph book. On the first page, Colonel Watts. Here goes a sketch of his life; romantic enough, surely: Beaufort Watts; bluest blood; gentleman to the tips of his fingers; chivalry incarnate. He was placed in charge of a large amount of money, in bank bills. The money belonged to the State and [...]

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“They cannot be made to believe that the Government at Washington are going to wage war immediately.”–Rebel War Clerk, John Beauchamp Jones.

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A likeness of Jones when he was editor and majority owner of the Daily Madisonian during President John Tyler’s administration.

April 22nd.– Early a few mornings since, I called on Gov. Wise, and informed him that Lincoln had called out 70,000 men. He opened his eyes very widely and said, emphatically, “I don’t believe it.” The greatest statesmen of the South have no conception of the real purposes of the men now in power in [...]

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New York Herald

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April 22, 1861 The News. There was no direct communication yesterday with the federal capital or Baltimore. There is no doubt of the perfect safety of Washington, and it is not probable that anything of a serious nature transpired in Baltimore yesterday. The communication is understood to be suspended by the desire of the government, [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Civil War Day-By-Day

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April 22, 1861 The Clarksburg (present-day West Virginia) Convention calls for an anti-secessionist convention to be held in May 1861 Maryland Governor Thomas Holliday Hicks calls a session of the Maryland legislature to consider secession Robert E. Lee accepts command of Virginia forces A Chronological History of the Civil War in America1 U. S. Arsenal [...]

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Virginia Governor John Letcher

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Civil War Portraits—Leaders, Influencers, and the Incidentally Important #005 Virginia Governor John Letcher John Letcher was an American lawyer, journalist, and politician. He served as a Representative in the United States Congress, was the 34th Governor of Virginia during the American Civil War, and later served in the Virginia General Assembly. He was also active [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day