February 2022

“The enemy yesterday entered Charlestown—in what force I do not know, or for what purpose.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

Winchester, February 28, 1862. I reached here day before yesterday, and expected to devote yesterday evening to a letter home; but so soon as I got pen and paper ready to commence we had an order to change our camp. My ride here was as pleasant as I could expect. The first night I stayed [...]

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Cruise of the U.S. Flag-Ship Hartford -Wm. C. Holton

February 27th. Practiced the ship’s company at target-firing with the battery; thirty to forty rounds were fired, at some fifteen hundred yards, and some splendid shots were made. The marines were also drilled with muskets at a target.

Journal of Surgeon Alfred L. Castleman.

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Journal of Surgeon Alfred L Castleman.

27th.–Three days ago we received orders again to be ready to move at a moment’s warning. But here we are yet. I was in Washington to-day. Went intending to. spend two days and witness the “doings of Congress.” But, on my arrival got intelligence that Gen. Banks had crossed the Potomac at Edward’s Ferry; that [...]

Diary of Horatio Nelson Taft.

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Diary of US patent clerk Horatio Nelson Taft.

Wednesday 26th Cloudy morning and rain before noon again. The roads were getting quite passable yesterday. There was a stir among the Military. Genl Banks crossed the River (above) it is said, and some Regts & Batteries were sent over from here. Julia was at Genl McClellans. Mrs M told her that the Genl had [...]

Martia law authorized. — Army to fall back from Manassas. — Diary of John Beauchamp Jones.

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A likeness of Jones when he was editor and majority owner of the Daily Madisonian during President John Tyler’s administration.
A Rebel War Clerk’s Diary at the Confederate States Capital, By John Beauchamp Jones

FEBRUARY 26th.—Congress, in secret session, has authorized the declaration of martial law in this city, and at some few other places. This might be well under other circumstances; but it will not be well if the old general in command should be clothed with powers which he has no qualifications to wield advantageously. The facile [...]