The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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Sedalia, November 7th. We are waiting for the train which is to take us to St. Louis. Our journey here has been made very quickly. Monday we marched twenty-five miles. Tuesday we started at dawn, and made thirty miles, encamping twenty-five miles south of the Osage. Wednesday we were in the saddle at six o’clock, [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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HOMEWARD BOUND. In camp, twenty-five miles north of Springfield, November 4th. At nine o’clock this morning we were in the saddle, and our little column was in marching order. The Delawares led, then came our band, the General and his staff followed, the Body-Guard came next, and the Sharp-shooters in wagons brought up the rear. [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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November 3d, 8 P. M. This morning it became apparent that the departure of the General before the arrival of Hunter would endanger the discipline of the army. Great numbers of officers have offered their resignations, and it has required the constant and earnest efforts of General Fremont to induce them to retain their positions. [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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THE REMOVAL. Springfield, November 2d. The catastrophe has come which we have long dreaded, but for which we were in no degree prepared. This morning, at about ten o’clock, while I was standing in front of my tent, chatting with some friends, an officer in the uniform of a captain of the general staff rode [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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THE SITUATION. Springfield, November 1st. It is certain that Price left Neosho on Monday and is moving towards us. He probably heard how small the force was with which the General arrived here, and thinks that he can overwhelm us before the other divisions come up. We have had some fear of this ourselves, and [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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SLAVERY. Springfield, October 30th. Asboth brought in his division this morning, and soon after Lane came at the head of his brigade. It was a motley procession, made up of the desperate fighters of the Kansas borders and about two hundred negroes. The contrabands were mounted and armed, and rode through the streets rolling about [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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Springfield, October 28th. Few of those who endured the labor of yesterday will forget the march into Springfield. At midnight of Saturday, the Sharp-shooters were sent on in wagons, and at two in the morning the Benton Cadets started, with orders to march that day to Springfield, thirty miles. Their departure broke the repose of [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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October 26th. This morning I was awakened by loud cheers from the camp of the Benton Cadets. My servant came at my call. “What are those cheers for, Dan?” “The Body-Guard has won a great victory, Sir! They have beaten the Rebels, driven them out of Springfield, and killed over a hundred of them. The [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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THE FORCED MARCH TO SPRINGFIELD. Bolivar, October 26th. Zagonyi’s success has roused the enthusiasm of the army. The old stagers took it coolly, but the green hands revealed their excitement by preparing for instant battle. Pistols were oiled and reloaded, and swords sharpened. We did all this a month ago, before leaving St. Louis. We [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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October 25th. We moved only seven miles to-day. It is understood that the General will gather the whole army upon a large prairie a few miles north of Bolivar, and devote a few days to reviewing the troops, and to field-maneuvers. This will have an excellent effect. The men will be encouraged when they see [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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THE BODY-GUARD AT SPRINGFIELD. It may not be out of place to say a few words as to the character and organization of the Guard. Among the foreign officers whom the fame of General Fremont drew around him was Charles Zagonyi, –an Hungarian refugee, but long a resident of this country. In his boyhood, Zagonyi [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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Camp Haskell, October 24th. We have marched twelve miles to-day, and are encamped near the house of a friendly German farmer. Our cortege has been greatly diminished in number. Some of the staff have returned to St. Louis; to others have been assigned duties which remove them from headquarters; and General Asboth’s division being now [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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Camp White, October 22d. The bridge is built, and the army is now crossing the Osage. In five days a firm road has been thrown across the river, over which our troops may pass in a day. The General and staff crossed by the ferry, and are now encamped two miles south of the Pomme-de-Terre. [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri

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Warsaw, October 21st. Four days we have been waiting for the building of the bridge. By night and by day the work goes on, and now the long black shape is striding slowly across the stream. In a few hours it will have gained the opposite bank, and then, Ho, for Springfield! Our scouts have [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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Warsaw, October 17th. Yesterday we made our longest march, making twenty-five miles, and encamped three miles north of this place. It is a problem, why riding in a column should be so much more wearisome than riding alone, but so it undeniably is. Men who would think little of a sixty-mile ride were quite broken [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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Camp Hudson, October 15th. We moved at seven o’clock this morning. For the first four miles the road ran through woods intersected by small streams. The ground was as rough as it could well be, and the teams which had started before us were struggling through the mire and over the rocks. We dashed past [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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Camp Zagonyi, October 14th. We were in the saddle this morning at nine o’clock. A short march of eleven miles, in a south-westerly direction, and through a prairie country, brought us to our camp. As we came upon the summit of a hill which lies to the west of our present position, our attention was [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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Camp Asboth, October 13th. Mr. Cameron, Senator Chandler of Michigan, and Adjutant-General Thomas arrived at an early hour this morning; and at eight o’clock, the General, attended by his staff and body-guard, repaired to the Secretary’s quarters. After a short stay there, the whole party, except General Thomas, set out for Syracuse to review the [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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Camp Asboth, near Tipton, October 11th. For the last twenty-four hours it has rained violently, and the prairie upon which we are encamped is a sea of black mud. But the tents are tight, and inside we contrive to keep comparatively warm. The camp is filled with speculations as to our future course. Shall we [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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Tipton, October 9th. The General was in the saddle very early, and left camp before the staff was ready. I was fortunate enough to be on hand, and indulged in some excusable banter when the tardy members of our company rode up after we were a mile or two on the way. We have marched [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

California is a mean, thriftless village; there are no trees shading the cottages, no shrubbery in the yards…Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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California, October 8th. This morning we broke camp at six o’clock and marched at eight. The road was bad, for which the beauty of the scenery did not entirely compensate. To-day’s experience has taught us how completely an army is tied to the wheels of the wagons. Tell a general how fast the train can [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’s Hundred Days in Missouri.

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October 4th. We have been in camp since Sunday, the 29th of September. Our tents are pitched upon a broad shelf half-way down a considerable hill. Behind us the hill rises a hundred feet or more, shutting us in from the south; in front, to the north, the hill inclines to a ravine which separates [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’ Hundred Days in Missouri

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Jefferson City, September 28th. Yesterday, at eleven o’clock, we were informed that the General would leave for Jefferson City at noon; and that those members of the staff who were not ready would be left behind, and their places filled in the field. At the appointed hour we were all gathered at the depot. The [...]

The Atlantic Monthly

Fremont’ Hundred Days in Missouri

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St. Louis, September 27th, 1861. For four days the headquarters have been ready to take the field at an hour’s notice. The baggage has been packed, the wagons loaded, horses have stood saddled all through the day, and the officers have been sitting at their desks, booted and spurred, awaiting the order for their departure. [...]

The Atlantic Monthly