Civil War Day-by-Day

Our Montgomery Correspondence.

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Charleston Mercury April 29, 1861 MONTGOMERY, April 25, 1861. The crew of the steamship Star of the West arrived in this city last night, and will leave in the evening train for New York. They are very communicative, and manifest pleasure at the manner they have been treated during their journey through the Confederate States. [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

The News.

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New York Herald April 28, 1861 The Fireman Zouaves, under the command of Col. Ellsworth, did not leave the city yesterday, as announced, in consequence of the men not being fully armed and equipped. Large delegations of the Fire Departments of this city, Brooklyn and Jersey city, assembled to take leave of their comrades, but [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

“At fifty-one, I can hardly follow the pursuit of arms; but I will write and preserve a DIARY of the revolution.”—Rebel War Clerk, John Beauchamp Jones

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A likeness of Jones when he was editor and majority owner of the Daily Madisonian during President John Tyler’s administration.

April 29th.–I wrote to my agent on the Eastern Shore to send me the last year’s rent due on the farm. But I learn that the cruisers in the bay are intercepting the communications, and I fear remittances will be impracticable. I hope my family are ready by this to leave Burlington. Women and children [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Civil War Day-By-Day

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April 29, 1861 Maryland’s House of Delegates votes not to secede from the Union. The vote is against convening a secessionist convention, dashing the hopes of a sizable pro-South group, but did not vote to end the legislative session. A Chronological History of the Civil War in America1 Legislature of Indiana voted $500,000 to arm [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Hinton Rowan Helper

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Civil War Portraits—Leaders, Influencers, and the Incidentally Important #010 Hinton Rowan Helper (December 27, 1829 – March 9, 1909) was an American Southern critic of slavery during the 1850s. In 1857, he published a book which he dedicated to the “nonslaveholding whites” of the South. The Impending Crisis of the South, written partly in North [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Memphis Daily Appeal

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April 28, 1861 North Carolina. We are informed that the free colored population of our town are ready and willing to do anything that they may be called upon to do in the present emergency. This is the proper spirit. Let them act up to it and they will be fully protected and provided for. [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

The West And The War.

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New York Herald April 28, 1861 MINNESOTA. At Red Win a company was organized last week; at St. Anthony a full company has been enrolled; at Stillwater, a company is nearly completed, and at St. Paul one company is completed and have elected their officers, and another was to have had the necessary complement by [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Special Newspaper Train.

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New York Herald April 28, 1861 Special newspaper trains will start early this morning, and every Sunday morning, during the war, over the Hudson River Railroad to Albany, and over the New Haven road, to New Haven. They will carry the latest news from the seat of war. Mr. Shears runs the Albany train, and [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

The News.

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New York Herald April 28, 1861 The Fifth Regiment leaves this morning for Washington, and will parade eight hundred men, fully armed and equipped. The regimental line is to be formed in the camp on the Battery at nine o’clock, and, after review and inspection, the regiment will march up Broadway to Cortlandt street, and [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Rebel War Clerk

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A likeness of Jones when he was editor and majority owner of the Daily Madisonian during President John Tyler’s administration.

April 28th.–Saw Judge Scarburg, who has resigned his seat in the Court of Claims at Washington. I believe he brought his family, and abandoned his furniture, etc. Also Dr. Garnett, who left most of his effects in the hands of the enemy. He was a marked man, being the son-in-law of Gov. Wise. Many clerks [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Victuals and Furlough

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FORT MACON, N. C., April 28, ’61. Dear Mother: As there is a man going by Clayton tomorrow I thought I would write you a few lines, to let you know how we are getting along. We are enjoying ourselves as well as can be expected. We had prayers and singing this morning by Mr. [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

The Confederate Army.

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Richmond Enquirer April 27, 1861 The hope of the enemy is that some time will be necessary to organize and render efficient the forces that have been raised in Virginia and the other Southern States, for the present emergency. They have rushed forward to their country’s standard at a moment’s warning, the most of them [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Civil War Inaugurated.

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The Scientific American April 27 Reluctantly we recall the deplorable fact that civil war has actually broken out in our own country, where peace, happiness and financial prosperity have so long existed. For some time past a feeling of animosity has prevailed in some of the remote Southern States against the people of the Northern [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

War Spirit

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1860s newsprint

 Waukegan Gazette (Illinois) April 27, 1861 The war spirit seems to have become general all over Lake County. From Millburn we have two letters giving glowing accounts of an enthusiastic meeting which was held there on Monday evening last, but our space forbids our publishing them both entire, as we should like to do, we [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

The News.

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New York Herald April 27 A meeting of the Home Guard was held at the Astor House yesterday evening, at which it was decided to tender the command to Mr. George Law. The Guard is to be composed of twenty thousand men, all to be able bodied and active. They will be armed with rifles, [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

The Situation of Affairs.

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New York Herald April 28, 1861 Washington is now garrisoned by 18,000 troops. All the regiments despatched from the North have arrived there safely. New York sent the Seventh, Seventy first, Twelfth, Sixth, Sixty ninth and Eighth; Brooklyn, the Thirteenth; Albany, the Twenty fifth—each a thousand strong; while Massachusetts sent her two regiments, the Seventh [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

The Theatre in War Time.

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New York Herald April 28, 1861 We have noticed that during the prevailing war excitement the theatres and other places of public amusement are quite deserted. The Opera singers have become mute, concerts have been indefinitely postponed, and two of the principal Broadway theatres—Niblo’s and Wallack—will close their seasons this week. One of the managers, [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Real Patriotism.

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1860s newsprint

 Daily Advocate (Baton Rouge, LA) April 27, 1861 The noble example set by a couple of gentlemen of Natchez, is the first step in a most excellent movement that should become general throughout the Southern States. Assure the man who goes forth to fight the battles of his country that those nearest and dearest to [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

The Constitutional

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1860s newsprint

April 27 (Alexandria, LA) We are United. The tocsin of war has been sounded through the length and breadth of the land. Lincoln has at last unmasked himself, and his mad policy stands revealed in all its damnable and unmistakable purposes. In his madness he has done for the Southern States what was considered by [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Were There Any Men Killed at Fort Moultrie?

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Harper’s Weekly April 27 A private letter received by a gentleman in this city from a friend in Charleston, gives some new and interesting particulars respecting the bombardment of Fort Sumter. The writer states that such was the effectiveness of Major Anderson’s fire that thirty of the secessionists in Fort Moultrie were killed, besides many [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Sugar Planter

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April 27, 1861 (West Baton Rouge, LA) Our Parish Liberality. Amongst the Delta Rifles and Tirailleurs, companies of this parish, now awaiting orders to march to the scene of conflict, are many poor, hard-working men whose families would suffer by their absence. This fact being made known, a subscription was immediately set on foot to [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

The Situation of Affairs.

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New York Herald April 27 The conflicting reports of the last few days relative to the situation of affairs at and around Washington have reached a somewhat satisfactory solution in the intelligence which we are enabled to give in our columns today, at least as far as the movements of the regiments despatched from the [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

Charleston Mercury

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April 27, 1861 Arrival of Troops from South Carolina. Brigadier General M.L. BONHAM, at the head of five hundred troops from South Carolina, arrived here last evening by the Southern train. A large crowd of citizens and an escort of Virginia troops awaited them at the depot. Cheer after cheer greeted the representatives of the [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day

William Henry Trescott

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Civil War Portraits—Leaders, Influencers, and the Incidentally Important #009 William Henry Trescot (November 10, 1822 – May 4, 1898) was an American diplomat born in Charleston, South Carolina, on the November 10, 1822. He graduated at College of Charleston in 1840, studied law at Harvard University, and was admitted to the bar in 1843. He [...]

Civil War Day-by-Day