August 2026

More Southern Violence

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Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

Daily Times [Leavenworth, Ks], August 14, 1861 Mr. Collins, son of Dr. Collins, a noted Methodist, who escaped from the South some time since, relates the following: “Miss Geirnstein, a young woman from Maine, who had been teaching near Memphis, became an object of suspicion, and left for Cairo, on the cars. One of the [...]

“The fire was effective, the cavalry retreated and we marched on unharmed.”—War Letters of William Thompson Lusk.

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War Letters of William Thompson Lusk.

Meridian Hill, Washington. Aug. 11th, 1861. My dear Mother: I have been overjoyed by a visit from Hunt, who has now probably returned home and reports me hearty and well. I have been fortunate in meeting several friends most unexpectedly during the last few days. Miss Woolsey was at our encampment on some errand of [...]

“…well paid for my trouble in feeling conscious that I had done a good deed.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

Camp Harmon, August –, 1861. I had a chance to show my gallantry last week. I was directed one night to pass a Mr. Pendleton and his party through, our line of sentinels. I reached the party about ten o’clock, and found the party consisting of an old gentleman driving the carriage, and in it [...]

A Diary of American Events.–August 14, 1861

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The Rebellion Record – A Diary of American Events; by Frank Moore

August 14.–Jefferson Davis, at Richmond, Va., issued a proclamation, notifying all residents of the “Confederate” States, who do not acknowledge the authority of the same, to leave the “Confederacy” in forty days from the date of the proclamation.–(Doc. 182.) –Robert Muir, of Charleston, S. C., and cousin of the British consul at Now Orleans, was [...]

Civil War Day-By-Day

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Civil War Day-by-Day

August 14, 1861 A Chronological History of the Civil War in America1 Martial law was declared in St. Louis by Major Gen. Fremont. Mutiny in the 79th New York Regiment at Washington. A Chronological History of the Civil War in America by Richard Swainson Fisher, New York, Johnson and Ward, 1863

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Tuesday. — Morning clear, but it clouded about 9 a. m. and remained so all day. Dull leaden clouds with the wind somewhat variable, hauling at one time to N. by W. in a squall and driving us 6 knots. In light winds our propeller does not revolve, and the ship is wonderfully sluggish. The [...]

“Jordan, Beauregard’s aide, still writes to Mr. Chesnut that the mortality among the raw troops in that camp is fearful.”—Mary Chesnut’s diary.

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Civil War Day-by-Day

August 13th.–Hon. Robert Barnwell says, “The Mercury’s influence began this opposition to Jeff Davis before he had time to do wrong. They were offended, not with him so much as with the man who was put into what they considered Barnwell Rhett’s rightful place. The latter had howled nullification and secession so long that when [...]

Marched all night…

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Diary of Battery A, First Regiment, Rhode Island Light Artillery, by Theodore Reichardt

Tuesday, August 13.—News arrived towards evening that the rebels were making a demonstration at Berlin and Point of Rocks. Lieut. Vaughan’s section left Maryland Heights, going, directly towards Berlin by eight o’clock. The other sections, commanded by Lieut. Munroe, left Sandy Hook for Point of Rocks, marched all night, and arrived at said place the [...]

Rebel War Clerk

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Civil War Day-by-Day

AUGUST 13th.—The President sent to the department an interesting letter from Mr. Zollicoffer, in Tennessee, relating to the exposed condition of the country, and its capacities for defense.

The Star Spangled Banner

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Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

Democrat and Planter [Columbia, TX], August 13, 1861 We see very much in the Northern prints, says the Montgomery Advertiser, about the flag of the Union. The speeches of northern orators are full of allusions to the starry banner, and the people are appealed to by all the sacred memories that cluster about that banner, [...]

Civil War Day-By-Day

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Civil War Day-by-Day

August 13, 1861 A Chronological History of the Civil War in America1 Rebels driven from Grafton, Va, and the place occupied by Union troops—21 rebels killed. Skirmish at Matthias Point, Va. A Chronological History of the Civil War in America by Richard Swainson Fisher, New York, Johnson and Ward, 1863

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Monday, August 12.—Weather clear; rolling along to the northward and westward, with a light breeze from E. S. E.and a lazy swell. All the studding sails set and speed between 3 and 4 knots. Sailing pleasant enough but for the disappointment of our hopes in not being able to gain a port farther to the [...]

“He wore neither hat nor shoes, was of gigantic size—weighing two hundred and thirty pounds; had long hooked toes, fitted to climb—a very monster.”—Rutherford B. Hayes

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Diary and Letters of Rutherford Birchard Hayes

August 12. Monday.–Showery all day. Sent to Clarksburg H. T. Martin. He will probably be sent to Columbus for safe keeping. I gave him a letter to my brother-in-law to insure him attention there in case he should need. It is impossible to avoid mistakes in these cases. Union men may make charges merely to [...]

Rebel War Clerk

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Civil War Day-by-Day

AUGUST 12th.—There is trouble with Mr. Tochman, who was authorized to raise a regiment or so of foreigners in Louisiana. These troops were called (by whom?) the Polish Brigade, though, perhaps, not one hundred Polanders were on the muster-rolls; Major Tochman being styled General Tochman by “everybody,” he has intimated to the President his expectation [...]