August 2026

Wilson’s Creek

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Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper

Battle at Wilson’s Creek, near Springfield, Mo., between 5,500 Union Troops under Generals Lyon and Sigel, and 23,000 Confederates under Generals McCulloch and Price, August 10th, 1861. (from Frank Leslie’s Illustrated History of the Civil War…, edited by Louis Shepheard Moat, Published by Mrs. Frank Leslie, New York, 1895) “The attack was made by General [...]

Death of Lyon

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Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper

The Death of General Nathaniel Lyon, at the Battle of Wilson’s Creek, near Springfield, Mo. (from Frank Leslie’s Illustrated History of the Civil War…, edited by Louis Shepheard Moat, Published by Mrs. Frank Leslie, New York, 1895) “General Lyon fell at the head of his little army of 5,500 men, in a desperate fight at [...]

German Refugees

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Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

Daily Times [Leavenworth, Ks], August 10, 1861 The German refugees who were driven from near Liberty, some time ago, and who have been stopping in this city, of late, have succeeded in bringing away their families and household goods. One of the wives, after having been driven from home, was compelled to take refuge in [...]

Cherokee

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Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

Austin State Gazette, August 10, 1861 The ladies of Rusk have formed themselves into a “Female Army Aid Society,” for the purpose of making clothing and raising money for the support of the soldiers. The Enquirer, speaking of the slow movements of some of the citizens of Cherokee, and the necessity for organization and drill, [...]

A Lady with the Right Spirit

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Miscellaneous document sources

Southern Confederacy [Atlanta, Ga], August 10, 1861 A lady friend in this city has favored us with the perusal of a letter written by her sister residing in Texas.   We have read but few letters since this war commenced, from which we have derived such pleasure as this one, and we appreciate the privilege [...]

Civil War Day-By-Day

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Civil War Day-by-Day

August 10, 1861 Battle of Wilson’s Creek [US], Battle of Springfield [CS]: A mixed force of Confederate, Missouri State Guard, and Arkansas State troops defeat outnumbered attacking Union forces in the southwestern part of the Missouri. Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon [US] is killed in the Confederate victory A Chronological History of the Civil War in [...]

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Friday, August 9.—Cloudy, with light breezes from the southeast. No meridian observation for latitude to-day, though a sight near noon shows us to have experienced the eastward current again. We have experienced a drift of about 20 miles to the N.N. W.½W. This is a serious drawback to our making our run to Maranham. The [...]

A Diary of American Events.–August 9, 1861

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The Rebellion Record – A Diary of American Events; by Frank Moore

August 9.–President Lincoln to-day made the following appointments of brigadier-generals for the volunteer force: Colonels Blenker and Slocum, of the volunteers, and Major Wadsworth, aide to Gen. McDowell; Colonel John A. Peck, Ex-Major of the regular army, who distinguished himself in the Mexican war; John H. Martindalc, a graduate at West Point; Ormsby M. Mitchell, [...]

Civil War Day-By-Day

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Civil War Day-by-Day

August 9, 1861 A Chronological History of the Civil War in America1 Rebels attacked and routed at Potosi, Mo. A Chronological History of the Civil War in America by Richard Swainson Fisher, New York, Johnson and Ward, 1863

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Thursday, August 8.—Weather clear, with an occasional rain squall. Wind light and variable, but always from the eastward, following the sun as the chariot follows the steed. Making good speed through the water, but we have experienced in the last twenty-four hours an adverse current of about 1 mile per hour, setting W. N. W. [...]

Mary Chesnut’s Diary: “We mean to stand by our President and to stop all fault-finding with the powers that be, if we can and where we can, be the fault-finders generals or Cabinet Ministers.”

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Civil War Day-by-Day

August 8th.–To-day I saw a sword captured at Manassas. The man who brought the sword, in the early part of the fray, was taken prisoner by the Yankees. They stripped him, possessed themselves of his sleeve-buttons, and were in the act of depriving him of his boots when the rout began and the play was [...]

“What a blackness of darkness, of falsehood and misrepresentation lies behind all this.”—Woolsey family letter; Jane Stuart Woolsey to a friend in Paris.

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Woolsey family letters during the War for the Union

Brevoort Place, August 8th, 1861. Your response to my patriotic fervors gave me a sort of chill. We did not seem en rapport. . . . We are heartily ready to record our faith that the war is worth what it may cost, although the end may be only–only! the preservation of the Government, and [...]

I believe that with three thousand additional troops Pickens can be easily taken, certainly with five thousand.

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War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, C. S. TROOPS, Near Pensacola, Fla., August 8, 1861. Hon. L. P. WALKER, Secretary of War: DEAR SIR: Perhaps you would like to hear from this place, once of so much importance. The departure of General W. H. T. Walker and the sickness of Colonel Clayton have for a time placed me [...]

Don’t write gloomy letters.

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Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

Daily Chronicle & Sentinel [Augusta, GA], August 8, 1861 Those who have relatives or dear friends in the army ought not to write gloomy or discouraging letters to camp. The soldier has food for sad and gloomy fits, in his own quiet meditations, without being assisted by despondent missives from home. Write the soldiers cheerful [...]

The regiment “…got off in the course of the night, leaving me here in charge of about forty men who were too sick to be moved.”–Journal of Surgeon Alfred L. Castleman.

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Journal of Surgeon Alfred L Castleman.

August, 8th.–”I am monarch of all I survey.” Last night, intelligence being received that an attack was expected on Washington ; we were ordered to move there instanter, and at once the regiment was in motion. It got off in the course of the night, leaving me here in charge of about forty men who [...]