Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“Our soldiers are not clothed or fed now as they used to be. We are short of everything.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Spottsylvania C. H., December 4, 1862. We have reached what I suppose to be our destination after eleven days’ march, stopping but once on the route. The roads were good; the troops were in good spirits, and with moderate marching reached here but little exhausted. I really don’t know what we came for, as everything [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“We have suffered much, yet the future seems to hold for us an inexhaustible store of suffering—the bloodshed of the battle, the diseases which the camp and exposure engender, and the want of food and clothing produced by laying waste the country.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Winchester, Va., November 15, 1862. I left Gen. Jackson on yesterday for my new position with much reluctance. I had with him a very pleasant situation, with work enough to keep me employed, and the society of companions I liked. I go where there is much thankless work to be done and much responsibility to [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“I have received an order conferring upon me the title of Brigadier-General and assigning me to the command of Jackson’s old brigade. I made no application for it…,”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp near Port Royal, November 9, 1862. The day before yesterday we had a snow, and the weather is now quite cold. Winter seems to have set in, and it finds us sadly prepared for it. A large number of our soldiers are entirely barefooted, and very many without blankets. Living in the open air, [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“We then hoped a few months would end the war and we would all be at home again. Sadly we were disappointed.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Berryville, Clark Co., November 2, 1862. I have just returned from a ride down to the camp of my old comrades, with whom I have spent a very pleasant day. The old tent in which I quartered last spring and winter looked very natural, but the appearance of the regiment was very much changed. But [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“Our duty is to prepare for a most vigorous prosecution of the war next spring, and be prepared for the worst that may come.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp near Charlestown, October 25, 1862. This is a dreary, rainy Sunday; every one idle and at a loss for employment. We came down on yesterday to tear up the railroad; the job is about finished, I think, and we would leave now but for the rain. We will return to Bunker Hill, I suppose, [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“I felt to-day as though I were at my old trade—destroying the railroad—which I was at eighteen months ago.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Martinsburg, October 19, 1862. I have spent a busy Sunday, superintending the destruction of the railroad here, and will spend what little remains of the day in writing you a short note. It is a bad chance for a letter, as I write on my pocket-book resting on my knee. I received your letter of [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“Our victories, though, seem to settle nothing; to bring us no nearer the end of the war.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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  Bunker Hill, Va., October 12,1862. It has not been three months since I left home. I can hardly realize that it has been so long, the time has passed so rapidly. During this period I have had the pleasure of participating in what history will record as the most astonishing expeditions of the war, [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“I fear our troops are to suffer much from want of clothing, and that our supplies will prove greatly inadequate for our wants.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Bunker Hill, Va., October 5, 1862. The army was never so quiet as now, the general impression prevailing that we contemplate no advance upon the enemy and that he contemplates none upon us. We are lying quiet to gather in our absentees and recover from the losses which we have sustained in the active work [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“The assault upon our line was very severe, and for a while the tide of battle seemed to turn against us; but our men stubbornly resisted the assault, and soon the enemy’s line gave way”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Frederick, Md., Sunday, September 7,1862. Your two last letters came to hand yesterday, and I was indeed very happy to hear from you. The date of my letter will surprise you. You would have thought it hardly possible that the fortunes of war should have so turned in our favor that this quiet Sabbath would [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“The enemy have considerable force some thirty or forty miles from us, amounting possibly to 30,000 men.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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August 3, 1862. For some days I have been expecting that every mail would bring me a letter from home, but have been disappointed. I am sure a letter is on the way, and that you would not suffer two weeks to pass without writing to me. I wrote to you some ten days ago, [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“The troops are drilling, and there is every indication that the troops will rest here for some time.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Camp near Gordonsville, July 23, 1862. I reached here on yesterday, and now hold the place which I had when I left–volunteer aide to Gen. Jackson. The position is very agreeable, and the only objection to it is that I draw no pay and pay my own expenses. I feel quite at home, and am [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“We have not yet had an election in our regiment for field officers, and I feel more unsettled than ever before.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Friday, May 16, 1862. I don’t know where to date my letter. We left Highland yesterday, and are now on the road to Harrisonburg, seven or eight miles from the Augusta line. We have had three days’ rain, and still a cloudy sky threatening more rain. The road is now very bad, and as every [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“The fight began late in the evening in an unexpected attack from the enemy, and lasted about an hour.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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McDowell, May 9, 1862. Before this reaches you, you will have heard alarming rumors of the fight on yesterday, and feel, I know, much anxiety for my safety. I was not hurt, for the reason that I was not in the fight. No part of our brigade was engaged, the enemy being whipped off the [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“I do not think we had over 2500 men engaged, whilst the enemy probably had four times the number, consisting, for the most part, of troops which have been in service for the last year under Rosecrans in Western Virginia”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Bivouac near Woodstock, April 1, 1862. Last Thursday I received an order from Gen. Jackson to take charge of four companies and report to Col. Ashby for duty on the advance-guard. I go down occasionally to take a view of the enemy’s pickets, but most of the time have been lying idle. The enemy are [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“On Tuesday evening the long roll was beaten again, and we took our position, the enemy having advanced his whole force within two or three miles of us.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Strasburg, March 13, 1862. I doubt not you have heard of many bloody battles, actual and anticipated, about Winchester for the last few days, and, if you credited every flying rumor, have been somewhat apprehensive of my safety. You will then, I doubt not, be surprised to hear that we have had no fight; none [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“Their purpose in crossing the river is probably to rebuild the railroad. When this is done we shall probably be attacked here.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Winchester, March 6, 1862. Your first letter since I left home reached me on yesterday, bringing the welcome intelligence that you were all well, and the intelligence, not less gratifying, that you would not have me stay at home whilst the country has such pressing need for the service of every citizen in the field. [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“The enemy yesterday entered Charlestown—in what force I do not know, or for what purpose.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Winchester, February 28, 1862. I reached here day before yesterday, and expected to devote yesterday evening to a letter home; but so soon as I got pen and paper ready to commence we had an order to change our camp. My ride here was as pleasant as I could expect. The first night I stayed [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“I think we shall remain at rest here until spring, no one being more thoroughly disgusted with a winter campaign than Jackson himself from the fruits of our expedition to Romney.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Winchester, January 26, 1862. We left Romney on Thursday, and after three days we reached, on yesterday evening, our present encampment, two miles from Winchester. To-day I received your grumbling letter of 21st, in which you were bitter over my bad usage in being refused a furlough. The only matter of surprise with me is [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“Two battles would not have done us as much injury as hard weather and exposure have effected.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Romney, January 19, 1862. We left Unger’s Monday morning and reached here on Wednesday, after three days’ hard march on roads as bad as rain, sleet and snow could make them. For some time since we reached here it has been raining, and the whole country is flooded with water. Since we left Winchester three [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army

“I have handed in my resignation, and whether that will be accepted or not I do not know.”–Letters from Elisha Franklin Paxton.

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Unger’s Store, January 12, 1862. I was much disappointed in not getting a furlough a few days ago. I could not help but think that as the condition of the weather and the roads had made the expedition from which we had just returned a failure, it was full time to stop active operations, and [...]

Elisha Franklin Paxton – Letters from camp and field while an officer in the Confederate Army