September 2021

“I have been much shocked by the growing tendency to drunkenness amongst the officers of the army.”–Journal of Surgeon Alfred L. Castleman.

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Journal of Surgeon Alfred L Castleman.

30 h.–During the past week I have been much shocked by the growing tendency to drunkenness amongst the officers of the army. I do not doubt but that if the soldiers could procure spirituous liquors, they would follow the example set them by their much loved officers. I have been somwhat amused for a few [...]

“A soldier. Don’t know what he suicided for.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

Norfolk, September 30, 1861. You think I’m doing pretty well in the number of my letters, don’t you? I can afford to for you are the only correspondent I have. You musn’t be surprised if you don’t get letters from me so regularly after this, for if we start back in the country, as I [...]

Civil War Day-By-Day

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Civil War Day-by-Day

September 30, 1861 Great public pressure was put on Lincoln to give his backing to an attack on Richmond led by McClellan. The president had to balance public desires with what McClellan had told him about the size of the Confederate force near the capital.

“The Sunday[s] are very quiet here even now, but the long wagon trains keep moving. We too expect to move tomorrow.”—Horatio Nelson Taft

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Diary of US patent clerk Horatio Nelson Taft.

SUNDAY 29 Went to church in the morning with the boys. Dr Smith preached “Unless the Lord keep the City the watchman wait in vain.” From the way he handled the Text it was to be infered that the Army now here was of little account. He does not believe that the Lord is usualy [...]

Civil War Day-By-Day

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Civil War Day-by-Day

September 29, 1861 A Chronological History of the Civil War in America1 Two advance bodies of the Union troops came into collision by mistaking each other for the enemy, near Falls Church, and before the error was discovered 15 were killed and 30 or 40 wounded. A Chronological History of the Civil War in America [...]

Fremont’ Hundred Days in Missouri

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The Atlantic Monthly

Jefferson City, September 28th. Yesterday, at eleven o’clock, we were informed that the General would leave for Jefferson City at noon; and that those members of the staff who were not ready would be left behind, and their places filled in the field. At the appointed hour we were all gathered at the depot. The [...]

Military Hospitals

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Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

Daily Times [Leavenworth, Ks], September 28, 1861 A number of the Iowa Third, on the sick list, were sent here night before last, from Kansas City. A portion of these were afflicted with the measles. The others were received into the hospital at the Fort, but owing to the lateness of the hour and the [...]

Soldiers Relief Society

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Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

Southern Confederacy [Atlanta, Ga], September 28, 1862 Written expressly for the Southern Confederacy. These organizations are springing up thickly around us; nearly every county in the State has one, and some have half a dozen. So far so good — we cannot do too much for our soldiers. But just where there are so many [...]

A Word to the Ladies

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Miscellaneous document sources, News of the Day

Southern Confederacy [Atlanta, Ga], September 28, 1861 God bless them! We always love to write, or talk, to and about the dear creatures. The men love you all–this you know. They have told you so a thousand times. But these are war times, and we must give up romancing for a while. We desire a [...]