War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“We can learn nothing from the west, nor beyond the range of persons specially employed.” (Spies?)

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Memorandum for General Lee. Headquarters, Harper’s Ferry, Va ., May 31, 1861. Intelligence was brought me this morning, from a gentleman residing near Hagerstown, that 1,600 troops arrived in Chambersburg on Tuesday and 5,000 yesterday, making, with the 3,500 there before, 10,100, with plenty of artillery (quantity unknown), many wagons and horses. A note was [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Irwin McDowell’s response to Mary Custis Lee’s letter

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Hdqrs. Department Northeastern Virginia, Arlington, May 30, 1861. Mrs. R. E. Lee: Madam: Having been ordered by the Government to relieve Major General Sandford in command of this department, I had the honor to receive this morning your letter of to-day, addressed to him at this place. With respect to the occupation of Arlington by [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Cameron affirms Butler’s contraband action: “…refrain from surrendering to alleged masters any persons who may come within your lines.”

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Washington, May 30, 1861. Major-General Butler. Sir: Your action in respect to the negroes who came in your lines from the service of the rebels is approved. The Department is sensible of the embarrassment which must surround officers conducting military operations in a State by the laws in which slavery is sanctioned. The Government cannot [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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Thursday, May 30.—My patience is sorely tried by the New Orleans mechanics. The water tanks for the Sumter are not yet completed. The carriage for the 8-inch gun was finished to-day, and we are laying down the circles and cutting the holes for the fighting bolts. The carriages for the 32-pounders are promised by Saturday [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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Saturday, June 29.—The pilot having reported from aloft that the Brooklyn was no where to be seen, got up steam immediately and ran down Pass à l’Outre with the intention of running the blockade, but after running down the pass 3 or 4 miles we were disappointed to learn that the ship was still at [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

General Cadwallader ordered to decline writs of habeas corpus

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Headquarters of the Army, Washington, May 28, 1861. Bvt. Maj. Gen. G. Cadwalader, U. S. Army, Comdg. Department of Annapolis, Baltimore, Md. General: Your letter of the 27th instant with inclosures reporting the arrest of John Merryman and the issue by Chief Justice Taney of a writ of habeas corpus in his case has been [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“I have not a single horseman, and cannot get one.”

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Headquarters, Yorktown, Va ., May 27, 1861. Colonel Garnett, Adjutant-General: Sir: I have just received, by a special messenger from Major Cary the following dispatch: “The enemy are landing at Newport News. Five steamers are up James River. Destination unknown. Please send down cavalry immediately .” I have not a single horseman, and cannot get [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

General Lee on Troops Landing at Newport News and Possible Threat to Yorktown

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Headquarters Virginia Forces, Richmond, Va., May 27, 1861. Col. J. B. Magruder, Commanding, &c. , Yorktown, Va.: Sir: I have received information, by telegraph, to-day from Norfolk that the Federal troops are landing at Newport News. I deem it proper to inform you of this, as it may be their intention to move on to [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

General Lee on Troops Landing at Newport News

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Headquarters Virginia Forces, Richmond, Va., May 27, 1861. Brigadier-General Huger, Commanding, & c., Norfolk, Va .: Sir: From the facts stated in your telegram received to-day I think it not improbable that the object of the troops which are landing at Newport News may be either to ascend Nansemond River to the town of Suffolk, [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“Besides, it is giving to the Navy a jurisdiction that I think clearly belongs to the Army…”

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Letter from J. K.Moorhead, esq., to the Secretary of War, objecting to the conferring of authority upon Captain Rodgers, U.S. Navy, for the purchase of vessels.1 Pittsburg, May 27, 1861. Dear Sir: I was surprised to learn this evening that Captain John Rodgers, of the Navy Department, is now at Cincinnati buying and arranging for [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Writ of Habeas Corpus Issued by Justice Taney… and a federal case ensues….

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Headquarters Department of Annapolis, Baltimore, May 27, 1861, Lieut. Col. E. D. Townsend, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Hdqrs. of the Army, Washington, D. C. Colonel: On the 25th instant Mr. John Merryman was arrested near Cockeysville, to the northward of the city of Baltimore, by the order of Colonel Yohe acting under instructions from Maj. Gen. [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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Monday, May 27.—News received this morning of the appearance at Pass à l’Outre yesterday of the U. S. S. Brooklyn, and of the establishment of the blockade. Work is progressing satisfactorily upon the Sumter and I expect to be ready for sea by Sunday next. News of skirmishing in Virginia and of fresh arrivals of [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

General Butler: “As a military question it would seem to be a measure of necessity to deprive their masters of their services.”

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Headquarters Department Of Virginia, Fort Monroe, May 27, 1861. Lieutenant-General Scott. Sir : * * *Since I wrote my last dispatch (May 24) the question in regard to slave property is becoming one of very serious magnitude. The inhabitants of Virginia are using their negroes in the batteries and are preparing to send the women [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“…he (Butler) has taken three of Colonel Mallory’s negroes which he has refused to give up on application.”

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May 24, 1861—7.15 p. m. [Col. J. B. Magruder.] Sir: I regret to inform you that Lieutenant-Colonel Ewell was taken prisoner at Fort Monroe; under what plea I have not been able to understand. I had requested an interview with Major-General Butler (now in command ) this morning which was granted at 3.30 p.m. My [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

General Butler refuses to turn over 3 field hands, hires them instead and asks for direction from General Scott

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Headquarters Department Of Virginia, Fort Monroe, May 24, 1861. Lieut. Gen. Winfield Scott: (Note: this is an excerpt from a longer correspondence begun on May 24, 1861, reporting Butler’s arrival at Fort Monroe) * * * * * * * * * * * Saturday, May 25.— I had written thus far when I was [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies