War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Confederate Reports Related to Fort Sumter Battle Aftermath

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HEADQUARTERS PROVISIONAL FORCES, C.S. ARMY, Charleston, S.C., April 15, 1861. SIR: We have the honor to submit the following report of our visit to Fort Sumter on the 13th instant for the information of the brigadier-general commanding: After reporting to the general the execution of the orders with which we were charged for Morris Island, [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Very unexpectedly I find myself a prisoner of war; Mail Steamer Galveston

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MONTGOMERY, ALA., April 15, 1861. Hon. L. P. WALKER, Secretary of War, Montgomery: SIR: Very unexpectedly I find myself a prisoner of war at this place. May I be permitted to request that you will do me the kindness to inform me of the grounds upon which I am so detained? Very respectfully, your obedient [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Re-enforcements in Fort Pickens—More CSA Troops Arriving

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PENSACOLA, April 14, 1861. Hon. L. P. WALKER: Captain Adams, commanding the fleet, writes on 13th, just received. Subsequently to the date of your last letter, as you are probably aware,   re-enforcements have been placed in Fort Pickens, in obedience to orders from the United States Government. Lieutenant Worden must have given these orders [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

I have possession of Sumter.

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CHARLESTON, April 14, 1861. Hon. L. P. WALKER: I have possession of Sumter. Anderson and garrison on Isabel going in morning. None killed; two wounded. Quarters in ruins. Interior of fort damaged. Armament still effective against entrance to channel. G. T. BEAUREGARD. —– CHARLESTON, April 14, 1861. Hon. L. P. WALKER: Fleet still outside. Can [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“…told as they were to go where there would certainly be fighting, he would prefer volunteers, the whole company stepped forward.”

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U. S. STEAMER CRUSADER, Off Key West, April 13, 1861. Hon. WILLIAM H. SEWARD, Secretary of State, Washington: DEAR SIR: We arrived here and anchored some three miles below the fort to prevent communication. Going to the fort in a boat Colonel Brown sent notes to Judge Marvin; to Colonel Patterson, the newly appointed Navy [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Harvey Brown Assumes Command of the Department of Florida

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HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF FLORIDA, Key West, April 13, 1861. Lieut. Col. E. D. KEYES, Secretary to the General-in-Chief, Washington, D. C.: COLONEL: We arrived at this place this afternoon. Captain Meigs and I have had an interview with Judge Marvin which has been entirely satisfactory. He, though anxious to leave the place, will remain, having [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Fort Sumter has Unconditionally Surrendered—and other Confederate Communications

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CHARLESTON, April 13, 1861. Hon. L. P. WALKER, Secretary of War; Officers’ quarters in Sumter burning. Part of roof supposed to have fallen in. Sumter firing at long intervals. Ours regular and effective. Six vessels outside in signals with Sumter. G. T. BEAUREGARD. —– CHARLESTON, April 13, 1861. Hon. L. P. WALKER: Anderson has hauled [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Confederate Communications of Fort Sumter Battle

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MONTGOMERY, April 12, 1861. General BEAUREGARD, Charleston, S. C.: What was Major Anderson’s reply to the proposition contained in my dispatch of last night! L. P. WALKER.   —– CHARLESTON, S. C., April 12, 1861. L. P. WALKER: He would not consent. I write to-day. G T. BEAUREGARD —– HEADQUARTERS PROVISIONAL FORCES, Charleston, 8. C., [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Report of Captain Talbot on Meeting with Governor Pickens and General Beauregard

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WASHINGTON, D.C., April 12, 1861. Hon. SIMON CAMERON, Secretary of War: SIR: I have the honor to report that in obedience to your instructions, dated April 6, 1861, I left Washington on the evening of the same day in company with Mr. R. S: Chew, and arrived at Charleston, S.C., on the evening of the [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Report on the hours leading up to and including opening fire on Sumter

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HEADQUARTERS PROVISIONAL FORCES, Charleston, S.C., April 12, 1861. SIR: We have the honor to submit the following report of our movements and action: After leaving the brigadier-general commanding last night, at 11 o’clock p.m. in obedience to orders we repaired with the second communication to Major Anderson, at Fort Sumter. This communication was based on [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Defense of Fort Jefferson, Tortugas

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HEADQUARTERS U. S. TRANSPORT SHIP ATLANTIC, April 11, 1861. Lieut. J. ST. C. MORTON,   Fort Jefferson, Tortugas: SIR: You will act in concert with Major Arnold, commanding the harbor of the Tortugas, in preparing with the least possible delay projects for the complete temporary defense and occupation of the whole harbor of the Tortugas. [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Take Measure for the Occupation of the Harbor of Tortugas

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U. S. TRANSPORT SHIP ATLANTIC, April 11, 1861. Bvt. Maj. L. G. ARNOLD,   Commanding Fort Jefferson: SIR: You will take measures for the occupation by sea-coast earthen batteries of all the points in the harbor of Tortugas necessary to secure a complete command of the anchorage and of the channels of entrance thereto. For [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“Gentlemen, if you do not batter the fort to pieces about us, we shall be starved out in few days.”

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HEADQUARTERS PROVISIONAL FORCES, C. S. A., Charleston, S.C., April 11, 1861. SIR: In obedience to the orders of Brigadier-General Beauregard, we left headquarters at 2.20 p.m., charged with a communication from him to Major Anderson, at Fort Sumter, in which we were authorized to demand the evacuation of the fort. We arrived there at 3.45 [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

If refused, hostilities will commence tonight

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HDQRS. PROV. ARMY CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA, Charleston, S.C., April 11, 1861. Hon. L. P. WALKER, Secretary of War, Montgomery, Ala.: SIR: I transmit herewith, for the information of the Department, a copy of my note of this morning to Major Anderson, commanding at Fort Sumter, demanding the surrender of that fort to the Confederate [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

The dispatch and the secrecy with which this expedition has been fitted out will strike terror into the ranks of rebellion.

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U. S. TROOP-SHIP ATLANTIC, Lat. 32 deg. 13‘, Long. 74 ° 49‘ 15“ April 10, 1861. Hon. WM. H. SEWARD, Secretary of State: DEAR SIR: We expect to touch at Key West, and will be able to set things in order there and give the first check to the secession movement by firmly establishing the [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Demand Sumter’s Evacuation and, if Refused, Reduce it

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MONTGOMERY, April 10, 1861. General BEAUREGARD, Charleston: If you have no doubt of the authorized character of the agent who communicated to you the intention of the Washington Government to supply Fort Sumter by force you will at once demand its evacuation, and if this is refused proceed, in such manner as you may determine, [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies