My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

William Howard Russell’s Diary: Approach to Memphis.—Slaves for sale.—Memphis.—General Pillow.—Up the Mississippi with Pillow.

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June 17th. If it was any consolation tome that the very noisy and very turbulent warriors of last night were exceedingly sick, dejected, and crestfallen this morning, I had it to the full. Their cries for water were incessant to allay the internal fires caused by “40 rod” and “60 rod,” as whiskey is called, [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

William Howard Russell’s Diary: On dueling in Mississippi.—Train to Memphis.—Soldiers or volunteers heading to Corinth.

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June 16th.–I was compelled to send my excuses to Governor Pettus, and remained quietly within the house of my host, entreating him to protect me from visitors and especially my own confrères, that I might secure a few hours even in that ardent heat to write letters to home. Now, there is some self-denial required, [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

William Howard Russell’s Diary: Vicksburg.—News of Great Bethel.—Train to Jackson.—Great moral degradation.—The Capital of Mississippi.—Governor Pettus.

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  Friday, June 14th.–Last night with my good host from his plantation to the great two-storied steamer General Quitman, at Natchez. She was crowded with planters, soldiers and their families, and as the lights shone out of her windows, looked like a walled castle blazing from double lines of embrasures. The Mississippi is assuredly the [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

William Howard Russell’s Diary: Baton Rouge.—Steamer to Natchez.—Southern feeling; faith in Jefferson Davis.—Rise and progress of prosperity for the planters.—Ultimate issue of the war to both North and South.

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June 11th.–Before noon the steamer hauled alongside a stationary hulk at Baton Rouge, which once “walked the waters” by the aid of machinery, but which was now used as a floating hotel, depot, and storehouse– 315 feet long, and fully thirty feet on the upper deck above the level of the river. The Acadia stopped, [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

William Howard Russell’s Diary: Visit to Mr. M’Call’s plantation.—Irish and Spaniards.—The planter.

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June 8th.–According to promise, the inmates of Mr. Burnside’s house proceeded to pay a visit to-day to the plantation of Mr. M’Call, who lives at the other side of the river some ten or twelve miles away. Still the same noiseless plantations, the same oppressive stillness, broken only by the tolling of the bell which [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

William Harold Russell’s Diary: War-rumors, and military movements.—Governor Manning’s slave plantations.—Fortunes made by slave-labor.—Frogs for the table. —The forest.—Cotton and sugar.—A thunderstorm.

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June 7th.–The Confederate issue of ten millions sterling, in bonds payable in twenty years, is not sufficient to meet the demands of Government; and the four millions of small Treasury notes, without interest, issued by Congress, are being rapidly absorbed. Whilst the Richmond papers demand an immediate movement on Washington, the journals of New York [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

William Howard Russell’s Diary: Spirits in the morning.—Breakfast.—More slaves.—Creole planters.

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Note: This particular diary entry–a document written in 1861–includes terms and topics that may be offensive to many today.   No attempt will be made to censor or edit 19th century material to today’s standards.June 6th.–My chattel Joe, “adscriptus mihi domino,” awoke me to a bath of Mississippi water with huge lumps of ice in [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

William Howard Russell’s Diary: Negroes.—Sugar-cane plantations.—The negro and cheap labor.—Mortality of blacks and whites.—Irish labor in Louisiana.—A sugarhouse.—Negro children.—Want of education.—Negro diet.—Negro hospital.

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Note: This particular diary entry–a document written in 1861–includes terms and topics that may be offensive to many today.   No attempt will be made to censor or edit 19th century material to today’s standards.June 5th.–The smart negro who waited on me this morning spoke English. I asked him if he knew how to read [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

William Howard Russell’s Diary: Theory of slavery.—Physical formation of the negro.—The defence of slavery.—The masses for negro souls.—Ferry house—A large landowner.

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(June 4th — The following material is from the diary entry of June 3d, which actually appears to have covered two days. This blog entry covers the second day.)At six A.M., Moise came to ask me if I should like a glass of absinthe, or anything stomachic. At breakfast was Doctor Laporte, formerly a member [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

William Howard Russell’s Diary: Ride through the maize-fields.—Sugar plantation; negroes at work.— Use of the lash.—Feeling towards France.—Silence of the country.— Negroes and dogs.

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June 3rd. At five o’clock this morning, having been awakened an hour earlier by a wonderful chorus of riotous mocking-birds, my old negro attendant brought in my bath of Mississippi water, which, Nile like, casts down a strong deposit, and becomes as clear, if not so sweet, after standing. “Le seigneur vous attend;” and already [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

William Howard Russell’s Diary: Up the Mississippi.—Free negroes and English policy.—Monotony of the river scenery.—Visit to M. Ronan—Slave quarters.—A slave-dance. —Slave-children.—Negro hospital.—General opinion.—Confidence in Jefferson Davis.

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June 2nd. My good friend the Consul was up early to see me off; and we drove together to the steamer J. L. Cotten. The people were going to mass as we passed through the streets; and it was pitiable to see the children dressed out as Zouaves, with tin swords and all sorts of [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

William Howard Russell’s Diary: Pressure of the blockade.—Money.—Philosophy of abstract rights.—The doctrine of state rights.—Theoretical defect in the constitution.

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June 1st. The respectable people of the city are menaced with two internal evils in consequence of the, destitution caused by the stoppage of trade with the North and with Europe. The municipal authorities, for want of funds, threaten to close the city schools, and to disband the police; at the same time employers refuse [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

“…by law every American citizen may walk with an armoury round his waist if he likes.”—William Howard Russell

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May 31st.—I went with Mr. Mure to visit the jail. We met the sheriff, according to appointment, at the police court. Something like a sheriff—a great, big, burly, six-foot man, with revolvers stuck in his belt, and strength and arms quite sufficient to enable him to execute his office in its highest degree. Speaking of [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

The United States steam frigates Brooklyn and Niagara have been for some days past blockading Pass á l’outre.—William Howard Russell

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May 28th.—On dropping in at the Consulate to-day, I found the skippers of several English vessels who are anxious to clear out, lest they be detained by the Federal cruisers. The United States steam frigates Brooklyn and Niagara have been for some days past blockading Pass á l’outre. One citizen made a remarkable proposition to [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

“All the Southern people are determined to resist Mr. Lincoln’s invasion as long as they have a man or a dollar.—William Howard Russell

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May 27th.—I visited several of the local companies, their drill-grounds and parades; but few of the men were present, as nearly all are under orders to proceed to the Camp at Tangipao or to march to Richmond. Privates and officers are busy in the sweltering streets purchasing necessaries for their journey. As one looks at [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

It was bad policy for Mr. Jefferson Davis to menace Washington before he could seriously carry out his threats.—William Howard Russell7

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May 26th.—The heat to-day was so great, that I felt a return of my old Indian experiences, and was unable to go, as I intended, to hear a very eminent preacher discourse on the war at one of the principal chapels. All disposable regiments are on the march to Virginia. It was bad policy for [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

The people of New Orleans, consider Jackson was completely right, in shooting the Federal colonel—William Howard Russell

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May 25th.—Virginia has indeed been invaded by the Federals. Alexandria has been seized. It is impossible to describe the excitement and rage of the people; they take, however, some consolation in the fact that Colonel Ellsworth, in command of a regiment of New York Zouaves, was shot by J. T. Jackson, the landlord of an [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

Events of the week briefly enumerated—William Howard Russell

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May 24th.—A great budget of news to-day, which, with the events of the week may be briefly enumerated. The fighting has actually commenced between the United States steamers off Fortress Monroe, and the Confederate battery erected at Sewall’s point—both sides claim a certain success. The Confederates declare they riddled the steamer, and that they killed [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell

One of the slave servants who waited at table… was pointed out to me as a son of General Andrew Jackson.—William Howard Russell

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May 23d.—As the mail communication has been suspended between North and South, and the Express Companies are ordered not to carry letters, I sent off my packet of despatches to-day, by Mr. Ewell, of the house of Dennistoun & Co.; and resumed my excursions through New Orleans. The young artist who is stopping at the [...]

My Diary North and South – William Howard Russell