Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“Anything short of death is a capital joke. I have seen them make sport of a man lying by the roadside in a fit.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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West bank of Crow Creek, near Stevenson, May 2d, 1864. Only about seven miles from last night’s camp, but will have to wait until to-morrow to build a bridge. The creek is some 150 feet wide. Our Pioneer Corps will from the rough put a bridge over it in ten hours, that is to be [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“We only marched some ten miles to-day and have a splendid camping ground.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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May 1st, 1864. Bivouac at Mud Creek. Up at daylight, and off on time. 6 a.m. The camp was full of citizens early, all after our leavings. The way they did snatch for old clothes was far from slow. They actually stole lots of trash right under the noses of the soldier owners. Out “jayhawking” [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“The whole division has been alive all evening; burning cabins has been the fashion.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Scottsboro, Ala., April 30th, ’64. You know we have been under marching orders for several days. At dress parade this evening orders were read notifying us that the division would move out on the road to Chattanooga at 6 a.m., May 1st. This is the first intimation of the direction we would take. It surprises [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“Boys of our regiment and troops of the whole corps, never started on a march in better spirits.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Scottsboro, Ala., April 28, 1864. We received marching orders last night, and will probably move to-morrow morning. Supposition is that we go to Huntsville first, there store our baggage, and then cross the Tennessee river and open the Spring campaign. I am much pleased at the prospect of moving once more. Have never been so [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“That I have lived something over a thousand days, in a blue uniform seems incredible. Six months sounds much more reasonable.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Scottsboro, Ala., April 24, 1864. Spring is here at last, and summer is almost in sight. The last two days have been fully as warm as I care to see weather in April. There has been a great deal of cold, wet weather here this spring, and vegetable life is unusually backward; but the last [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“Every man who owns as many as two negroes is at least a colonel. None of them rank as low as captains.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Scottsboro, Ala., April 18, 1864. No changes to note in the military situation of our portion of Dixie, but the note of preparation is heard on every side. All making ready for the Spring campaign, which every one prophesies will be the bloodiest one of the war. Johnston is undoubtedly collecting all the Rebel troops [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“It’s hard work now to get out of the army.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Scottsboro, Ala., April 9, 1864. Don’t be alarmed and imagine that I have “photos” on the brain. This is in all probability the last remittance of the article that I shall make you. General Corse, our old brigade commander, we think a great deal of, and would like to have you preserve his picture. The [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“All who refused the “oath” here, have been sent across the river.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Huntsville, Ala., April 3, 1864. Thunder, lightning and rain are having a little time by themselves outdoors to-night. No audience, but guards and government mules, but that don’t seem to affect the show. We have a right good hotel here, a rather lively party, and have spent a pleasant, highly gaseous evening, Colonel Oglesby, Dr. [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“I’d lie so close to the fire nights that the clothes on my back would scorch and my breath would freeze on my whiskers.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Scottsboro, Ala, March 24, 1864. Two months and twenty-four days without changing camp; which is the longest time our tents have covered one piece of ground since we organized. We have marched, though, some 35 days during this time, and some such marching. Whew! I think I never suffered on a march as I did [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“It’s queer that our regiment don’t get more recruits.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Scottsboro, Ala., March 20, 1864. What under the sun can I tell you that will interest you. That it is intolerably dull, bah! Have just had a long visit from Lieutenant Colonel Wright, now army assistant inspector general of the division, and Lieutenant Van Dyke, A. D. C., to our new commander, General Harrow. The [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“I dislike detached service in any shape, but prefer court martial duty to almost any other.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Scottsboro, Ala., March 15, 1864. I am again on court martial duty, with a prospect of a long siege; but we have an experienced President and a Judge Advocate who promises to be a fast worker; so we may get through quicker than we anticipated. The President, Colonel Heath, 100th Indiana, is a Bob Ingersoll [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“I’m as restless as a tree top after marching so much. You don’t know how tame this camp business is.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Scottsboro, Ala., March 12, 1864. I have been tremendously demoralized for nearly a month in consequence of a terrible cold I caught by some of my carelessness, I suppose, but am now coming out of it all right. Weather is most beautiful. Not too much duty, excellent camp, remarkably good health, and everything so near [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“I took a look over the part of Mission Ridge where our regiment fought, and also climbed Lookout mountain.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Scottsboro, Ala., March 6, 1864. By marching 21 miles on the railroad ties we reached “home” yesterday, after an absence of 24 days, in which we traveled 280 miles. Altogether it was a very pleasant trip, although the first 10 nights were almost too cold for outdoor sleeping. I kept a “sort” of a diary [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“These women here have so disgusted me with the use of tobacco that I have determined to abandon it.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Scottsboro, Ala., February 7, 1864. This has indeed been a day of rest. More like a home Sabbath, than the Lord’s day often seems, here in the “show business.” None of my company have been on duty, and as the day has been bright and warm, the men have been nearly all out in front [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“I suppose that news here is about as scarce as ice cream on the African desert, and of nearly the same quality.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Scottsboro, Ala., January 9, 1864. We have settled down into fully as monotonous a monotony, as I ever experienced. The powers pretend that the army is tired down and needs rest, so duty is very light, no drills ordered; no scouting and no nothing, but a first-class preparation to have a tremendous sick list in [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“Some of the officers will, I think, have cause to wish they were never mounted;”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Scottsboro, Ala., January 5, 1864. Your brother no longer represents the Festive Mamaluke, but has returned from his paradise of fresh pork, cornbread, honey, milk, and horse, to his original heavy infantry exercise, his nix-Grahamite diet of army rations, to that headquarters of red-tapeism, a “permanent camp,” in short, to the elysium of the enlisted [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“Would rather remain mounted, but Sherman’s will be done.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Near Larkinsville, Ala., December 29, 1863. We have had some busy times since my last. Foraging for horses, looking for something to eat, and trying to obey a host of contradictory orders, has kept us in the saddle almost constantly. I believe I wrote you about Dorrance’s going over to Elk river, Tenn. for horses [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“The guerrillas killed one man of the party, (46th Ohio) and captured a number, maybe 15.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Greasy Cove, Jackson Co., Ala., December 19, 1863. On examination of my pockets this morning, I find a letter I wrote you a week since. Will mail it this morning and tell you the late news in another dispatch. You notice we have again changed our camp, and you’ll probably admire the classic names they [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“It is six weeks since I have had a change of clothes from my valise.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Bivouac in Mud Creek Cove, near Belle Fonte, Ala., December 11, 1863. Without any earthly cause I am troubled with a small fit of the blues this evening. I can’t imagine what brought it on. I am cross, restless and tired. Don’t want any company—wouldn’t go to see a girl if there were a thousand [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“I predict that no good will come from scattering the army in this way, and much harm.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Mud Creek Cove, Jackson County, Ala. December 8, 1863. I was at Stevenson yesterday and put a letter in the office for you, but with my accustomed shrewdness failed to either stamp or frank it. It graphically described the gallant exploits of the detachment I have the honer to command during the past three weeks, [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“The end of the rail struck me on the calves of my legs and elevated my boots five feet.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Winchester, Tenn., November 11, 1863. We arrived here at 9 this a.m., our brigade making the distance from Salem, 11 miles, in three hours. That, we call fast walking. I wrote you last from Florence., Ala., on the 1st inst. From there we marched to Rodgersville and thence up the right bank of Elk river [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“All of these movements beat me completely. Can’t see the point and doubt if there is one.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Florence, Ala., November 1, 1863. We struck tents on the 27th ult. at Iuka, Miss., and marched to Eastport, eight miles, that night. We had in our division some 200 wagons, all of which with 1,200 horses and mules were to be crossed in a barge over the Tennessee river. I received a complimentary detail [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“When I got in this morning found orders to be ready to move at 12 this p.m.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Iuka, Miss., October 26, 1863. Let your pocket ‘kerchief float out on the breeze, halloo a little and throw up your bonnet. It’s only a “march at 12 o’clock to-night” but that’s good enough. We’ve been here a week now, drawing clothing and making all kinds of preparations for a “forward,” and the blessed word [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)

“Went about 20 miles out of our way to burn a little secesh town of some forty homes—Mount Pleasant.”–Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills.

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Iuka, Miss., October 21, 1863. We reached here the evening of the 18th inst., and I have been on extra heavy fatigue nearly ever since our arrival. We worked all night first night loading wagon trains and unloading cars. We were doing the work of another division, but, such is war. The impression is that [...]

Army Life of an Illinois Soldier, Charles Wright Wills, (8th Illinois Infantry)