War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“… the interests of the service in the present condition of affairs forbid the publication.”—The Secession of Alabama and Mississippi

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WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, January 3, 1861. Hon. DAVID CLOPTON, House of Representatives: SIR : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 15th ultimo, asking for the plat and plan of the magazines at Mount Vernon Arsenal, Alabama. In reply, I have to say that I would cheerfully comply with [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“Having no force to make a defense, I surrendered under a protest…”—Charleston Arsenal—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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. CHARLESTON, S. C., January 1, 1861. What disposition shall I make of the detachment under my command? We are very unpleasantly situated here. F. C. HUMPHREYS, U. S. Army. Capt. WM. MAYNADIER, Charge of Ordnance Bureau. _________ ORDNANCE OFFICE, January 2, 1861. F. C. HUMPHREYS U. S. Arsenal, Charleston, S.C.: I want a report [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Arrangements to Re-enforce Fort Sumter.—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, January 2, 1861. Memorandum of arrangements ¹ Telegram sent to Mr. A. H. Schultz, 64 Cedar street, P.O. box 3462, New York City, that his propositions are entertained, and that a staff officer will be in the city to-morrow evening to conclude arrangements. Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas is directed, first, to satisfy [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Jayhawkers, marauders, robbers

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A scouting party

Quitman, Van Buren County, Ark., June 10, 1865. Lieutenant Colonel John Levering, Assistant Adjutant-General, Seventh Army Corps, Department of Arkansas, Little Rock, Ark: General: I dislike very much to so often trespass upon your time, knowing the vast amount of business that necessarily comes before a district commander and of greater importance than this can [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Extracts from the daily report

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A scouting party

Hdqrs. Military Division of West Mississippi, Office of the Chief Signal Officer, New Orleans, La., March 27, 1865. Major General S. A. Hurlbut, Commanding Department of the Gulf: …………..General: I have the honor to submit for your information the following extracts from the daily report from this office dated March 27, 1865: Mrs. Reiley reports [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

The system of roving or independent scouts he regards as detrimental, and should be abandoned.

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A scouting party

Headquarters Military Division of the West1 Tuscumbia, November 15, 1864. General Forrest, ……………..Commanding Cavalry, & c.: General: It is the direction of General Beauregard that you make to these headquarters, as early as practicable, a report of the number of scouts you have employed, where operating, how employed and organized and supplied with provisions, how [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

The system of roving or independent scouts he regards as detrimental

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A scouting party

Headquarters Military Division of the West, Tuscumbia, November 10, 1864. General J. B. Hood, …………….Commanding, &c.: General: General Beauregard instructs me to say that he desires you would instruct Generals Wheeler and Roddey to furnish as early as practicable the number of scouts they have employed, where operating, how employed, organized, and supplied with provisions, [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“…irresponsible parties wandering about the rear…”

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A scouting party

Circular.] …..Headquarters First Army Corps1 Near Richmond, Va., October 20, 1864. …..The attention of the lieutenant-general commanding has been directed to the large number of irresponsible parties wandering about the rear and flanks of the Federal army, who claim to be scouts of the Army of Northern Virginia. They do us no good, but by [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

The condition of Mississippi is truly deplorable in many respects…

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Jackson, Miss., September 7, 1864. General Braxton Bragg, ………………………….Richmond, Va.: General: In the course of the tour of inspection made by Major B. F. Jones and myself in the State of Mississippi many facts relating to the condition of this portion of the country have presented themselves and are of sufficient importance, I think, to [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

…straggling soldiers, deserters, absentees, and parties grouped together under the name and guise of "independent scouts"…

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General Orders, No.2 Hdqrs. Dept. of W. Va. and E. Tenn.1 Abingdon, Va., June 25, 1864 I. The brigadier-general commanding is informed of the disgraceful manner in which straggling soldiers, deserters, absentees, and parties grouped together under the name and guise of “independent scouts” have been depredating upon the private rights and property of peaceful [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Scout Report

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Panola, August 16, 1863.1 General Chalmers: Scout reports 5 miles south Oxford, 7 o’clock last night, about 1,700 cavalry passed Water Valley road toward Grenada. THOS. HENDERSON, Captain, &c. War of the Rebellion: Serial 053 Page 0501 KY.,SW.VA.,TENN.,MISS.,N.ALA., AND N.GA. Chapter XLII. The reports and dispatches of Henderson’s Cavalry Scouts: Unlike many of the independent [...]

Henderson’s Cavalry Scouts, War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Federal movements reported

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Panola, August 15, 1863.1 General Chalmers: Major Chalmers reports 3 o’clock: The Federal column that crossed at Rocky Ford, 1,200 strong, went into Oxford 10 a .m. The column by Abbeville, 800 and seven pieces artillery, crossed at 9 o’clock, bound for Water Valley and Grenada. He will camp at Leeter’s Mill to-night. Colonel Slemons [...]

Henderson’s Cavalry Scouts, War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Abbeville and Rocky Ford forces united…

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Panola, August 15, 1863.1 General Chalmers: Scout Carman just in; reports Abbeville and Rocky Ford forces united and in Oxford this evening at 2 o’clock. THOS. HENDERSON, Captain, &c. War of the Rebellion: Serial 053 Page 0500 KY.,SW.VA.,TENN.,MISS.,N.ALA., AND N.GA. Chapter XLII. The reports and dispatches of Henderson’s Cavalry Scouts: Unlike many of the independent [...]

Henderson’s Cavalry Scouts, War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

…attack him upon the flank and harass his movements as much as possible.

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A scouting party

Grenada, August 14, 1863. Colonel W. C. Falkner, Commanding First Regiment Mississippi Partisans: Colonel: Information has just been received that a column of the enemy, 600 strong, with four pieces of artillery, passed through Byhalia yesterday for Wyatt, and another of the same strength—no artillery reported—passed through Salem for Water Valley. You will move up [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Scout Givens reports from Byhalia

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Panola, August 14, 1863.1 General Chalmers: Scout Givens reports from Byhalia, August 13, 4 o’clock p.m., enemy passed 600 strong, four pieces of artillery, eight ambulances, six wagons, with eight days’ rations, a number of spades, shovels, picks, and axes, and one pontoon bridge. They took the road to Wyatt and Cox’s Cross-Roads. Three car-loads [...]

Henderson’s Cavalry Scouts, War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

600 Yankees passed through Salem

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Panola, August 14, 1863.1 General Chalmers: Scout near La Grange reports 600 Yankees passed through Salem, taking Beck’s Springs road 3 o’clock yesterday evening. Have four wagons, two ambulances; have six days’ rations, and bound for Water Valley. THOS. HENDERSON, Captain Independent Scouts. War of the Rebellion: Serial 053 Page 0497 KY.,SW.VA.,TENN.,MISS.,N.ALA., AND N.GA. Chapter [...]

Henderson’s Cavalry Scouts, War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

J. E. Johnston to Major-General Walker

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CANTON, June 5, 1863.1 Major-General WALKER, Yazoo City: Captain [Thomas] Henderson, at Scott’s Ferry, reported Brigadier-General [John] Adams at Pritchard’s Cross-Roads last night. I suppose that the general has reported to you. I cannot suspect that he will neglect the Valley road. I have desired Jackson to send you a squadron. Send information to Loring [...]

Henderson’s Cavalry Scouts, War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies