War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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Sunday, July 7.—Morning clear and beautiful, the waters of the little harbor clear and sparkling, and the bright green of the vegetation on shore looking picturesque and cheerful. At 8 a. m., Lieutenant Chapman, whom I had sent to town yesterday to look after the prizes, make arrangements for coaling, and present a dispatch to [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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Saturday, July 6. — Morning clear, with a light land breeze. Soon after sunrise three sail came out of the harbor. Waited patiently until they were all more than a marine league from the land when we gave chase and captured them. They were as follows, viz, the bark West Wind, the brigantine Naiad, and [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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Thursday, July 4.—Weather cloudy, with a few rain squalls during the morning. At daylight descried two sail ahead. Gave chase and came up with, first the U. S. brigantine Cuba, and secondly with the U.S. brigantine Machias, of the everlasting State of Maine. Captured them both and took them in tow for Cienfuegos; speed, 5 [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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Wednesday, July 3.—Weather cloudy, with a fresh trade from E. to E.S. E. and some sea. At 9 a.m. off Cape Corrientes. At meridian latitude 21° 29′, longitude 84° 06 ‘. Soon after meridian made two sail nearly ahead. Gave chase and came up, first with a Spanish brig from Cadiz to Vera Cruz, and [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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Tuesday, July 2.—Day begins clear and beautiful. At 8 a.m. struck the N. E. trades, made sail in aid of the steam, and ordered moderate steam carried. Toward noon a few trade squalls, with light showers of rain, passed over. Course since 8 last evening, S. S. E.½ E .; latitude at noon, 23° 04′; [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Commission of Richard Thomas Zarvona

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The Commonwealth Of Virginia To Richard Thomas Zarvona, Greeting: Know you that from special trust and confidence reposed in your fidelity, courage and good conduct our governot in pursuance of the authority vested in him by an ordinance of the convention of the State of Virginia doth commission you a colonel in the active volunteer [...]

Miscellaneous document sources, War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Extracts from the journal of Commander Semmes, C.S. Navy, commanding C.S.S. Sumter

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Monday, July 1.—Weather beautiful and clear, with the deep blue sea rolling brightly around us, and a gentle breeze from the southward and westward. We have seen no sail since we lost sight of the Brooklyn, and have averaged a speed of about 8 knots. Latitude at noon, 26° 18′ north; longitude, 87° 23′, steering [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“The Brooklyn will coal at this place, and then proceed to Fort Jefferson.”—Operations in Florida

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FORT TAYLOR, FLA., January 31, 1861. Col. L. THOMAS, Assistant Adjutant-General, U. S. Army: SIR: My company left Fortress Monroe, Va., on the 24th of the present month, and arrived at this place this morning. The Brooklyn will coal at this place, and then proceed to Fort Jefferson. As there was but a very small [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“If my company was raised to a hundred and a sloop of war stationed here there would be no apprehension of an attack at present.”—Operations in Florida

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FORT TAYLOR, KEY WEST, FLA.,………. January 31, 1861. SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt on the 26th instant of a communication [following] from the headquarters of the Army dated the 4th instant, ordering my whole company to this fort. I had anticipated the order some time ago. This is the only dispatch [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“… a third armed body of men took forcible possession of the works and engineer property at Ship Island.”—The Secession of Alabama and Mississippi

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BILOXI, MISS., January 30, 1861. SIR: I have the honor to report that the works at Ship Island were visited by an armed body of men on the forenoon of the 13th instant. They stated to the overseer that their object was to take possession of the works, and, also, that they were acting on [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“You are instructed to act strictly on the defensive, and avoid as far as possible a collision with the hostile troops concentrated at Pensacola and in the adjacent forts.”—Operations in Florida

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WAR DEPARTMENT, January 29, 1861. Lieut. ADAM J. SLEMMER, First Regiment Artillery, U. S. Army, Commanding Fort Pickens : SIR: The dispatch of which the inclosed is a copy was transmitted today, and the hope is indulged that it will be received before the arrival of the Brooklyn. Lieutenant Saunders goes as the bearer of [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

Transportation of Families–Operations in Charleston Harbor

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Fort SUMTER, S.C., January 29, 1861. (Received A. G. O., February 1.) Col. S. COOPER, Adjutant-General U.S. Army: COLONEL: The South Carolinians are at work in large force on Cummings Point, apparently framing heavy timbers, for what purpose I am unable yet to state. They succeeded this morning, favored by a very high tide, in [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“…the inevitable consequence of re-enforcement under present circumstances is instant war…,”—Operations in Florida

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PENSACOLA, January 28, 1861. To Hon. JOHN SLIDELL,   or, in his absence, Hon. R. M. HUNTER, or Governor BIGLER: We hear the Brooklyn is coming with re-enforcements for Fort Pickens. No attack on its garrison is contemplated, but, on the contrary, we desire to keep the peace, and if the present status be preserved [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“We think no assault should be made. The possession of the fort is not worth one drop of blood to us.” – Operations in Florida – Confederate Correspondence

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EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, Montgomery, Ala., January 28, 1861. Hon. WM. M. BROOKS, President State Convention: SIR: The following resolution has been handed me by the secretary of the Convention: Resolved, That his excellency the governor be requested to communicate to this Convention forthwith any information he may have in reference to the propriety of withdrawing or [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“I have not deemed it advisable to notice in any way the false reports which have originated in Charleston and elsewhere about us.”—Operations in Charleston Harbor

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FORT SUMTER, S.C., January 27, 1861. (Received A. G. O. January 30.) Col. S. COOPER, Adjutant-General: COLONEL: I have the honor to state, in reply to your letter of the 24th instant, that our letters, &c., are sent by boat, daily, at 12 m., to Fort Johnson in a sealed package, addressed to the postmaster [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies

“On the morning of the 25th the steamer Columbia, Captain Berry (who was the first to hoist the palmetto flag on board his vessel) in leaving the harbor by the Maffitt Channel, ran on shore”–Operations in Charleston Harbor

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“Every man…, that is discharged is beset as soon as he reaches town for information, and in some instances they have played upon the credulity of their questioners. In other instances, the information given has been magnified and distorted.” FORT SUMTER, S. C, January 27, 1861. General Jos. G. Totten, GENERAL: I have the honor [...]

War of the Rebellion: from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies