Jul
31
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 31, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 31sT.—Clear, dry, and hot.
A dispatch from Gen. Lee (I have not seen it yet) says, in the repulse of the enemy’s assault on the breach made by their mine, we captured over 800 prisoners—a general and his staff among them—some 12 stands of colors, and killed some 500. Our loss very light.
The enemy has mostly countermarched from this side of the river, followed, of course, by our army at double-quick, and rumor says there are little or no forces of either party on the north side of the James this morning.
This was probably Grant’s grand stratagem for our destruction, and it has failed disastrously for him. What will he do next? No matter what, Lee is the master of the situation.
My daughter’s large pet cat died last night under the cherry-tree, and was buried this morning under a rose-bush. I sympathize with Fannie in the grief natural on such an occasion; but really, the death of the cat in such times as these is a great relief to me, as he was maintained at the cost of not less than $200 per annum. His death was probably occasioned by a surfeit of meat which his mistress obtained unexpectedly, seeing it fall in the street, and sending a servant for it.
This morning a large fat chicken was found in my yard, picked and prepared for cooking, brought hither by a cat which had stolen it from some kitchen. A portion of the breast only had been eaten, and our cook seized upon the remains for her own benefit. To such straits are we reduced by this cruel war!
Jul
30
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 30, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 30TH. —Clear and hot.
Dispatches from Bragg, at
There is a revival of murmurs against the President. He will persist in keeping Bragg in command, that is “of the armies in the field,” though he does not lead any of them, and Gen. Pemberton really has command of all the batteries defending
To-day the enemy sprung a mine at
The local troops are back again. The President directed the Secretary of War to inform Gen. Ewell that he misapprehended the character of these troops. They were only for special and temporary service, having also civil duties to perform, and desired them to be sent back in twenty-four, or at most, forty-eight hours. Gen. E. writes that he will employ them exclusively hereafter in the city fortifications, and only in times of extreme peril. And he says there was peril on Thursday, the enemy’s cavalry being between our infantry and the city, and it will not do to rely always on his want of enterprise.
Jul
29
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 29, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 29TH. —Clear and warm.
The local troops did not march until this morning, and no one supposes
The Chief of the Signal Corps reports, on information supposed by him to be reliable, that Gen. Early’s captures in Maryland were worth $12,000,000—consisting of some 10,000 horses, 10,000 cattle, 7000 hogs, 4000 sheep, 200,000 barrels of flour, and a large amount of bacon, etc. Also, that he got between 2000 and 3000 recruits. All this doubtful.
Mr. G. W. Lamar,
Jul
28
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 28, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 28TH.—Cloudy, but no rain.
Nothing new from
Jul
27
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 27, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 27TH.—Cloudy and warm; light shower at 3. P.M.
Gen. Lee’s dispatch, giving an account of a victory last Sunday, near
The following dispatch was received from Gen. Bragg:
“
“Leave to-morrow to confer with Major-Gen. Maury at
“B. BRAGG, General.
“CoL. J. B. SALE, Mil. Sec.”
Nevertheless, the clerks are ordered out this afternoon at five, to march to Chaffin’s Farm.
I met Mr. Benjamin as I was passing to the office of the Secretary of War with Gen. Bragg’s dispatch, and showed it him. After reading it carefully, he said, “That’s .very good.”
Gen. Lee may be on the eve of attacking Grant, or Grant him, or we may be reinforcing Early, as the solution of the marching of the clerks. No doubt one of Grant’s corps is on this side of the river, but I think that is to guard the river against our batteries.
During my conversation with Mr. Benjamin, I hoped that in two months the Federal armies would be called to
Jul
26
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 26, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 26TH.—Clear and pleasant; later cloudy.
Yesterday, Mr. Peck, our agent, started South to buy provisions for the civil officers of the department. He had $100 from each, and it is to be hoped he will be back soon with supplies at comparatively low prices. He obtained transportation from the Quartermaster-General, with the sanction of the Secretary, although that ____ ____had refused to order it himself.
Gen. Lee advises that all government stores be taken from
Gen. Cooper went to the President to-day in high dudgeon, because papers were referred to him from the Quartermaster-General’s and Ordnance offices signed by subordinates, instead of the heads of the bureaus. The President wrote an elaborate decision in favor of the general, and ordered the Secretary to “make a note of it.” Thus, important affairs wait upon “red tape.”
I saw Secretaries Benjamin and Mallory, and some lesser lights, riding down the river in an ambulance-wagon, supposed to be going a fishing. They were both excessively fat and red.
Jul
25
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 25, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 25TH.—It rained all night! Cloudy and windy to-day.
Gen. Hood corrects his dispatch of Saturday; we captured only 13 guns; but we captured some 18 stand of colors.
“HEADQUARTERS,
“July 23d, 1864.
“HON. JAMES A. SEDDON, SECRETARY OE WAR.
“The enemy shifted his position on Peach Tree Creek last night, and Gen. Stewart’s and Cheatham’s corps formed line of battle around the city.
“Gen. Hardee’s corps made a night march, and attacked the enemy’s extreme left to-day. About 1 o’clock he drove him from his works, capturing artillery and colors. Gen. Cheatham attacked the enemy, capturing six pieces of artillery.
“During the engagement we captured about 2000 prisoners.
“Gen. Wheeler’s cavalry routed the enemy in the neighborhood of
“Our loss is not yet fully ascertained.
“Major-Gen. Walker was killed. Brig.-Gens. Smith, Gist, and Mercer were wounded.
“Prisoners report that Gen. McPherson was killed.
“Our troops fought with great gallantry.
“J. B. HOOD, General.”
It is certain that a considerable force of the enemy has crossed to the north side of
A detachment of our forces has been defeated near
The Dispatch of this morning says:
“All accounts received of the engagement at Snicker’s represent that the Yankees were badly whipped on that occasion. It is stated that some fifteen hundred of the enemy fell to rise no more, and only six were made prisoners. It is probable that a considerable number were drowned in their attempt to recross the Shenandoah.”
Gen. Beauregard wrote to the department a few days ago that the country in the rear of the enemy was filled with their deserters, and suggested that by proclamation or otherwise, desertion should be encouraged. They ought to be welcomed and subsisted, and transported to any point near their own country designated by them. On this the Secretary of War indorsed rather a cold negative. But he went too far—the country must be saved—and the President, while agreeing that no proclamation should be issued, indorsed an emphatic approval of any other means to encourage desertion from the enemy.
My cabbages and turnips (fall) are coming up already.
We had but 13,500 men and 44 pieces artillery in the recent march into
Letters are pouring in, denouncing the new schedule of prices, sanctioned by the Secretary, and demanding a prompt modification. The President wrote the Secretary to-day that immediate action is necessary.
Jul
24
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 24, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 24TH.—Cloudy and cool, but dry.
Yesterday and last night both Grant and Lee, or Beauregard, were moving pretty heavy forces from the south side to the north side of the river. I am not advised which initiated this manœuvre, but it indicates renewed activity of the armies in this vicinity.
I hope the roads will not be cut again, or we shall starve!
Jul
23
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 23, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 23D.—Clear, but a smoky atmosphere, like Indian summer. A dispatch was received to-day at M. from Gen. Hood, dated last night at 10 o’clock, stating that Gen. Hardee had made a night march, driving the enemy from his works, and capturing 16 guns and several colors, while Gen. Cheatham captured 6 guns. We took 2000 prisoners. Also that Gen. Wheeler had routed the enemy’s cavalry at
And the local forces here are ordered to be in readiness; perhaps Lee meditates, likewise, a night march, and an attack on Grant.
The
Our government blundered in sanctioning the schedule of prices fixed by the commissioners on impressments for the next two months. The prices are five times those hitherto paid. The whole country cries shame, and a revision is demanded, else the country will be ruined.
Jul
22
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 22, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 22D.—Bright and dry again. Gen. Johnston has been relieved. It would seem that Gen. Hood has made a successful debut as a fighting general in command of the army, since Gen. Johnston’s removal.
A dispatch from Gen. Bragg, dated yesterday, states that the enemy is withdrawing from
Gen. Lee is opposed to retaliating on innocent prisoners the cruelties committed by the guilty in executing our men falling into their bands.
Jul
21
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 21, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 21ST.—Clear and warm. Bought fifty cabbage-plants and set them out before breakfast.
Gen. Early met Gen. Hunter at Snicker’s Gap, and whipped him.
All quiet at
“
“COL. J. B. SALE :—The enemy still hold West Point Railroad Forces are moving forward to dislodge them. Gen. S. D. Lee in forms me 5000 (13th Army Corps) passed
“I hear nothing from
“Telegraph me to
“B. BRAGG, General.”
Jul
20
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 20, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 20TH.—Cloudy and warm, but no rain up to 5 P.M. There is no news of importance; but a battle is momentarily expected in
Planted some cabbage-seeds given me; no plants are for sale.
Jul
19
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 19, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 19TH.—A steady, gentle rain from 8 A.M. till 4 P.M.
A dispatch from Gen. Hood, who relieves Gen. Johnston, was received to-day. It was in cipher, and I did not learn the contents.
I strove in vain to-day to buy a few cabbage seed!
The following is a copy of a letter received from Gen. Lee, his locality not indicated, but from the date, he must be near the city:
“HEADQUARTERS, ARMY
“17th July, 1864. ”
HON. SECRETARY OF WAR,
“SIR: —I have received a dispatch from Gen. Early, dated at Leesburg on the 15th inst. On the 8th he crossed
“I am, with great respect,
“Your obed’t servant.”
(Not signed.)
Custis walked with Lieut. Bell last evening a mile from Hanover Junction to the battle-field of last month (just a month ago), and beheld some of the enemy still unburied! They fell very near our breastworks.
Jul
18
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 18, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 18TH.—Clear and dry.
It is believed that a battery sent down opposite to Harrison’s Bar in the
It is rumored that Gen. Johnston has been relieved at
It is said Mr. Trenholm, firm of Fraser, Trenholm d Co., bankers,
A letter from Gen. Lee (”Headquarters Army Northern Virginia”) says Gen. Early has recrossed the
The following is a synopsis of Gen. Kirby Smith’s brilliant campaign of 1864; official report. Enemy’s losses.
In
In
Confederate losses, 3000 killed, wounded, and missing.
Enemy’s losses, 14,000.
Confederate strength, 15,000.
Enemy’s strength, 47,000.
In
Jul
17
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 17, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 17TH.—Dry—the sky bright and brassy—the gardens almost ruined.
Last evening definite news came in the Washington Chronicle of the 14th. Gen. Early was recrossing the
Troops are still going up toward
Jul
16
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 16, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JUNE 16TH.—Bright and cool—the canopy assuming a brassy aspect from the drought.
Alack! all the rejoicings are checked, and the public seems to have been hoaxed by the officer who reported that a
There is a rumor that we sank two of the enemy’s transports today in
An immense mass of letters, etc.-175 bags—has just come in; the first mail matter that has arrived from beyond the breaks in the Danville Railroad, perpetrated by Wilson’s raiders.
Jul
15
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 15, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 15TH.—Clear and cool; subsequently cloudy.
The Washington Chronicle of the 12th, received yesterday, indicates that Washington or Baltimore, or both, were in danger of falling into our possession.
Lieut.-Col. G. W. Lay said, this morning, in my office, that Grant would not leave—that he held a most important position—that he would not fail in his campaign; that our operations beyond the Potomac were not of sufficient magnitude to produce important results; and, finally, that Germany and Ireland would replenish the armies of the United States, while our last reserves were now in the field. The colonel had come into my office more than a month ago and said Grant had outgeneraled Pemberton, and would capture
2½ o’clock P.M. An officer just from
Jul
14
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 14, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 14TH.—The drought continues here; but at some other places there has fallen heavy rain.
The excitement on the news of our successes in
It is rumored to-day that Longstreet’s corps has marched to
Jul
13
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 13, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 13TH.—Bright and pleasant.
The city is in great excitement and joy. Gen. Early has gained a victory in Maryland, near Frederick, defeating Gen. Wallace, capturing Gen. Tyler and Col. Seward (son of the Secretary), besides many prisoners. The slaughter was great, and the pursuit of the routed army was toward
Grant is certainly sending away troops.
Gen. Lee writes a particular letter to the Secretary (dated 9th inst.), desiring most specially that the papers be requested to say nothing of his movements for some time to come, and that the department will not publish any communication from him, which might indicate from its date his distance from Richmond. This is mysterious. He may be going to
Gen. Johnston telegraphs from near
Jul
12
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 12, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 12TH.—Clear and warm—the earth refreshed.
Gen. Johnston telegraphs to Gen. Bragg to have the
I think Grant is about to have a race with Lee for
A slight shower in the evening—heavy a few miles distant.
Jul
11
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 11, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 11TH.—Hot and dry, and the famine continues.
The Secretary of War intimated on Saturday that if the clerks of the bureaus would raise a fund and send an agent South to buy provisions, he would insure them transportation, etc. To-day he denies that he made the promise, and refuses to aid them.
The government now proposes to increase its schedule of prices from 300 to 500 per cent., thus depreciating its own credit. Before harvest the impressing agents allowed about $40 per barrel for flour; now, that we have a good harvest, about $130 will be paid, thus raising the price everywhere. The transportation is the expensive item.
A dispatch from Gen. Johnston, at
Dispatches from Gen. S. D. Lee,
Northern papers of the 8th inst. indicate a state of high excitement. Some there believe we have an army of 60,000 pouring into
There is some commotion in Grant’s army, and it is believed by some that he is about to retire down the river.
It is rumored that the prisoners heretofore confined at Point Lookout have been removed by the Federal Government.
At 7 P.M. we had a gentle shower, lasting more than an hour.
Jul
10
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 10, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 10TH. —The drought continues; vegetation wilting and drying up. There is no war news, save some shelling by the enemy at
The raiders have caused many who were hiding and hoarding their meat and grain to bring them to market, for fear of losing them. This has mitigated the famine, and even produced a slight reduction of prices.
But the gardens are nearly ruined, and are only kept alive by watering freely. Mine has repaid me. The tomatoes are growing apace, and seem to endure the drought pretty well; also the
Some of the members of the Tredegar Battalion have been detected endeavoring to pass over to the enemy. It is said (maliciously) Jos. R. Anderson’s works (the Tredegar) would not be destroyed if the enemy were to capture the city, nor Crenshaw’s nor Haxall’s mills, all having an understanding that the party in power shall enjoy the benefits of them. The fall of
Jul
9
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 9, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 9TH.—Dry and pleasant.
We have a rumor to-day of the success of a desperate expedition from
We have British accounts of the sinking of the
Jul
8
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 8, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 8TH.—Clear; hot and dusty.
The news of the falling back of Gen. Johnston on
There is nothing of interest from
Still we get no letters from the South, beyond the point on the Danville Railroad reached by the raiders, who tore up 18 miles of the track.
We have nothing definite from Early’s column yet, but no doubt there is alarm enough in
Jul
7
Diary of a Rebel War Clerk—July 7, 1864
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by John Beauchamp Jones
JULY 7TH.—Hot and dry, but a light shower at 2 P.M., laying the dust.
A letter from Gen. Gilmer states that the Danville Railroad will not be fully repaired before the last of this month. But there is a good wagon road, and the army can be supplied by wagons when the cars cannot run, sonic 25 miles.
There is an idle rumor that
Last week, when the local forces were recalled, one of the clerks in the Treasury Department, upon being dismissed, fell upon his lieutenant, who had insulted him while in the military service, and as a civilian, gave him a beating. To-day the officer, after consulting his lieutenant-colonel commanding, and, it is said, the Secretary of War, sent a subaltern to the department to arrest the clerk, who resisted. The subaltern said he acted by authority of the lieutenant-colonel and the Secretary of War, and would arrest him and throw him in prison, if he had to come with force enough to pull down the building. To all this the Secretary of the Treasury demurred, and made a formal complaint to the President, who most indignantly indorsed on the paper that the conduct of the officer was “very reprehensible,” that if when the offense was committed, the battalion had been dismissed, the military authority of the officers ceased, and as civil officers, all were on the same footing. He ordered the Secretary to make this known to the officers, etc. None believe now that the President ever threatened to turn the clerks out of office, as represented, nor wished them put in the army, as hinted.



