May
29
The Poppy
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May 29, 1863, The
THE MEDICAL PURVEYOR of
May
29
Burnside’s Military Executions.
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May 29, 1863, The
‘They were both killed by the first fire, and died without a struggle. Their bodies were delivered to their friends from
But BURNSIDE is only performing the duty assigned him by his master at
May
29
Gunpowder in the South.
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May 29, 1863, The
It will be recollected how great, in the beginning of the war, was the anxiety which filled the breast of every patriot in relation to the scarcity of powder in the Confederate States. Every grain was husbanded; each sportsman and farmer brought in his little store, and poured it upon the heap to keep up the supply. Percussion caps were scarcely to be obtained at all. And at the first battle of
But during the interim every effort possible had been made by president Davis and the then Secretary of War, Hon. Leroy P. Walker, to establish a mill for the manufacture of powder on an extensive scale. The matter was entrusted to the superintendence of Col. Kaines, formerly an officer of note in the army of the old Federal Government, and at one time Professor of Chemistry at
The ingredient most difficult to procure was saltpetre; but every inducement was offered to the people throughout the South to bring out this precious substance from the caves and banks where it had long lain hidden from want of an exigency calling for its production. The call was promptly answered, and a superabundance of saltpetre was soon produced, and brought to hand. By that time we were ready to commence the manufacture of gunpowder, which was done forthwith. The result of the whole matter is, Read more
May
29
German Ladies’ Association
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May 29, 1863,
The German Ladies’ of
May
28
A Soldier’s Story of the Siege of Vicksburg
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From the diary of Osborn H. Oldroyd
MAY 28TH.—We did not strike out on the war-path again till three P. M. to-day, having spent the time previous in taking a good rest. To-day we have not marched very rapidly, as it has now become necessary to go more slowly in order to feel our way, since we cannot tell what obstacle we may encounter. All the natives we meet along the road claim that
May
28
War Diary of a Union Woman in the South - The Siege Itself.
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edited by G.W. Cable
May 28th, 1863.—Since that day the regular siege has continued. We are utterly cut off from the world, surrounded by a circle of fire. The fiery shower of shells goes on day and night. H.’s occupation, of course, is gone, his office closed. Every man has to carry a pass in his pocket. People do nothing but eat what they can get, sleep when they can, and dodge the shells. There are three intervals when the shelling stops, either for the guns to cool or for the gunners’ meals, I suppose,—about eight in the morning, the same in the evening, and at noon. In that time we have both to prepare and eat ours. Clothing cannot be washed or anything else done. On the 19th and 22d, when the assaults were made on the lines, I watched the soldiers cooking on the green opposite. The half-spent balls coming all the way from those lines were flying so thick that they were obliged to dodge at every turn. At all the caves I could see from my high perch, people were sitting, eating their poor suppers at the cave doors, ready to plunge in again. As the first shell again flew they dived, and not a human being was visible. The sharp crackle of the musketry-firing was a strong contrast to the scream of the bombs. I think all the dogs and cats must be killed or starved, we don’t see any more pitiful animals prowling around…. The cellar is so damp and musty the bedding has to be carried out and laid in the sun every day, with the forecast that it may be demolished at any moment. The confinement is dreadful. To sit and listen as if waiting for death in a horrible manner would drive me insane. I don’t know what others do, but we read when I am not scribbling in this. H. borrowed somewhere a lot of Dickens’s novels, and we reread them by the dim light in the cellar. When the shelling abates H. goes to walk about a little or get the “Daily Citizen,” which is still issuing a tiny sheet at twenty-five and fifty cents a copy. It is, of course, but a rehash of speculations which amuses half an hour. To-day we heard while out that expert swimmers are crossing the Mississippi on logs at night to bring and carry news to Johnston. I am so tired of corn-bread, which I never liked, that I eat it with tears in my eyes. We are lucky to get a quart of milk daily from a family near who have a cow they hourly expect to be killed. I send five dollars to market each morning, and it buys a small piece of mule-meat. Rice and milk is my main food; I can’t eat the mule-meat. We boil the rice and eat it cold with milk for supper. Martha runs the gauntlet to buy the meat and milk once a day in a perfect terror. The shells seem to have many different names; I hear the soldiers say, “That’s a mortar-shell. There goes a Parrott. That’s a rifle-shell.” They are all equally terrible. A pair of chimney-swallows have built in the parlor chimney. The concussion of the house often sends down parts of their nest, which they patiently pick up and reascend with.
May
28
A Rebel War Clerk’s Diary, May 1863
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by John Beauchamp Jones
MAY 28TH.—There is some animation at the polls, this being election day. It is said Mr. Wickham, who for a long time, in the Convention, voted against the secession of Virginia, is leading Mr. Lyons, an original secessionist, and will probably beat him. And Flournoy, an old Whig politician, will probably be elected governor.
A dispatch from Gen. Johnston, dated yesterday, says in every fight, so far, around
Papers from the North have, in great headings, the word VICTORY, and announce that the Stars and Stripes are floating over the City of
May
28
Diary of the Union Secretary of the Navy, May 1863
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by Gideon Welles
May 28, Thursday. I this morning got hold of the pamphlet of Sir Vernon Harcourt, “Historicus, ” and am delighted to find a coincidence of views between him and myself on the subject of mails captured on vessels running the blockade, or carrying contraband. He warns his countrymen that “the danger is not that
Dahlgren to-day broached the subject of operations against
Brown of the wrecked Indianola and Fontané of the burnt
May
28
Minute Men.
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May 28, 1863, Tyler Reporter
The idea has been suggested to us that, under present circumstances, it would be wise and safe to organize companies of Minute Men in every portion of the State, and especially in
May
28
Telegraphic News.
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May 28, 1863, The
THE SIEGE OF
LATEST OFFICIAL DESPATCHES.
The following despatches, from General PEMBERTON, the commander at
MAY 21, 2 p.m. — We have had brisk artillery and musketry firing today; also heavy mortar firing from gunboats.
3 o’clock, p.m. — During the past two days transports with troops have gone up the river. Their destination is unknown.
(The Latest.)
May
28
To the Ladies of Natchez.
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May 28, 1863,
Permit me to call your attention to one deserving your ever ready sympathies. A noble, patriotic, devoted woman, a resident of this city, has lately returned home on a visit to her children, after an absence of two years, having followed her husband, a soldier, to Virginia, where she has been incessantly engaged in ministering to the wants of the sick and wounded in the Hospitals, the tented field and on many a field of battle. She was actively employed in the above capacity in the fights before
May
28
An Example Worthy of Imitation.
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May 28, 1863, The Ranchero (
We learn from the True Issue that the Chief Justice of Fayette county has invested nine thousand dollars of the State bounty for the relief of soldier’s families, into cotton and shipped it to the
May
28
Complimentary Ball to Gen. Magruder.
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May 28, 1863, The Ranchero (
A number of officers stationed at this post, taking advantage of the short stay of Gen. Magruder, and staff, here, tendered them a complimentary ball on the 20th inst., at Anacreon Hall, which was accepted. We have only room to say that it was a magnificent affair, and was agreeable to all participants. The Hall was splendidly decorated with evergreens and flowers. Upon the right side, and high upon the wall, was the name of Major General J. B. Magruder, the letters being ingeniously formed by the entwining of evergreens. On the opposite side, were the two quotations—”Wait not for orders; but attack the enemy at once, and furiously, wherever he shall be found;” and—”From Palo Alto to the City of Mexico! From Great Bethel to
May
28
The Situation.
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May 28, 1863, The
The latest news which the government has received from
We have considerable news upon the subject from the Southern journals. Their tone with regard to the state of affairs at
May
28
The Flag and Sea.
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May 28, 1863, Tri-Weekly Telegraph (
Col. Wilcox while here gave us a correct drawing of the new Confederate flag, and a description of the seal. The flag is white, with a red union, having a St. Andrew’s cross of blue, on each bar of which are three white stars, with a large one at the crossing. To make a flag, say a yard and a quarter by three yards; take the usual size of the Beauregard battle flag, seven eights by one and one quarter of red. On each side of this place a strip of blue, say 4 inches wide, running from each corner, diagonally across. This makes the cross, and on this put the stars. Now make a white flag, three yards by one and one quarter leaving space to put in the
The seal is an equestrian figure of Washington enclosed in a wreath of cotton, corn, tobacco, rice and wheat, with the motto Deo Vindice, (God the vindicator.) the idea of the Cavalier and the Puritan are both discarded; the Puritan whose idea of liberty was the privilege of persecuting others, and the Cavalier whose violence and licentiousness were equally disgusting with the cant of the Puritan.
May
28
Vicksburg.
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May 28, 1863, The
Our Army Correspondence.
CROSSING OF BIG
GENERAL GRANT’S RAPID MARCHING.
The situation remains unchanged at this point. When we arrived here on the heels of the retreating enemy, the army was entirely exhausted. We had marched continuously from Milliken’s
A RECONNOISSANCE IN FORCE was made across the river at this point yesterday. Our troops penetrated the country to the north a distance of seven or eight miles, and found the enemy occupying an advantageous position, and drawn up in line of battle to receive them. There was slight skirmishing in front; but, as an engagement was Read more
May
28
Col. Jack Wilcox.
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May 28, 1863, Tri-Weekly Telegraph (
We were gratified yesterday by receiving a long visit from the talented representative in Congress of the San Antonio District, who gave us a great deal of valuable information, and buoyed us up with his testimony of the unwavering confidence in our cause, exhibited by the people all over the Confederacy. After hearing his description of our hospitals, and being cheered with the information that the sick and wounded of our army were cared for as men should be, we felt a desire to repel the wholesale slanders, which are so frequently written in relation to the people at home. Hundreds of thousands of dollars have been sent to the army by the liberality and patriotism of our men and women and instead of the sick soldier and dying volunteer being neglected and forgotten, we are told that their quarters are made comfortable, and their hospitals “kept like a parlor.” Who does it? The women of our State have toiled in the good cause, and the men have given them glorious encouragement by their never failing liberality—Soldiers’ wives and families too, are better cared for in Texas than in any other State, and we hope to hear of no more sweeping denunciations of those who are not on the field of battle. Col. Wilcox gives a glowing description of Lee’s army—no profanity, no bickering among officers, no backbiting or jealousy, but a harmony and unity wonderful to behold. Each private bears himself as if were a hero, and they go to the battlefield certain of being victorious. There is no such army in the world.
May
27
A Soldier’s Story of the Siege of Vicksburg
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From the diary of Osborn H. Oldroyd
MAY 27TH.—It was three o’clock this morning before we camped. A tiresome tramp we have had, and after halting, but a few minutes elapsed before we were fast asleep. We were up, however, with the sun, took breakfast and were on the march again at eight o’clock. We halted two hours at noon, during which time we had dinner and rest. Camped again in the evening without having come in contact with the enemy. We do not know where
May
27
Diary of the Union Secretary of the Navy, May 1863
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by Gideon Welles
May 27, Wednesday. No decisive news from
Admiral Foote handed me a letter from Thomas Turner, in command of the Ironsides off
Had some talk with Admiral Foote respecting
May
27
A Rebel War Clerk’s Diary, May 1863
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by John Beauchamp Jones
MAY 27TH.—Gen. Beauregard’s statement of the number of his troops, after 10,000 had been ordered to Mississippi, with urgent appeals for the order to be countermanded, came back from the President today, to whom it had been referred by Mr. Secretary Seddon. The President indorsed, characteristically, that the statement did not agree in numbers with a previous one, and asked the Secretary to note the discrepancy! This was all.
The president of the Seaboard Railroad requests the Secretary to forbid the common use of the bridge over the
Mr. John Minor Botts is here in difficulty, a negro being detected bearing a letter from him to the enemy’s camp. The letter asked if no order had come from Washington, concerning the restoration of his slaves taken away (he lives on the Rappahannock) by Hooker’s men; and stating that it was hard for him to be insulted and imprisoned by the Confederate States—and deprived of his property by the United States—he a neutral. Gen. F. Lee thought he ought not to be permitted to remain in proximity to the enemy, and so sent him on to
Hon. D. M. Lewis,
To-morrow is election day. For Congress, Col. Wickham, who voted against secession, opposes Mr. Lyons. But he has fought since!
We have a letter from Gen. Jos. E. Johnston, dated at
Our government has been notified that, if we execute the two officers (selected by lot) in retaliation for the execution of two of our officers in
Vallandigham has been sent to Shellbyville, within our lines. I think our people ought to give him a friendly greeting.
May
27
Maintaining the Honor of the Flag.
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May 27, 1863,
In the “Home Department” of the New Orleans True Delta, of a recent date, we find the following account of the efforts now being made to prevent the schoolmistresses of
The police, it appears, made a descent on and search in several schools for young ladies, and brought quite a number of badly drawn Confederate flags and secession emblems into court to give evidence of a successful exploit. At the same time the principals of the establishments were arraigned in the provost court and their cases adjudged. The first party was a Miss Hall, principal of a school on
The judge remarked that the authorities felt it their duty to endeavor that the mind of the rising generation should be trained with proper loyal feelings, and that it was necessary to sustain this object by inflicting a fine of $100 in the present case. A short time after Mrs. Loquet, principal of a school on
May
27
May 27, 1863, The
Grant’s three weeks’ brilliant campaign against
The Southern journals generally attribute his success to the incompetence of Pemberton, while it is whispered in
Hooker has had command of an army three or four times the size of Grant’s for the last five months — an army doubling in numbers that of Lee. With far fewer and less formidable obstacles in the way than were presented to Grant, he has not been able Read more
May
27
Refugees
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May 27, 1863,
Passengers by the Central train yesterday report that the leading thoroughfares of travel in the country are filled with refugees from Louisiana, on their way to some place where they can find corn plenty and Yankees scarce. A large proportion of the negroes they bring are females, the males having either escaped to the enemy of their own accord, or been stolen by them and prevented from returning.
May
27
A Letter from Mrs. Hall.
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May 27, 1863,
Mr. Editor:—Having read in the morning papers of this day, May 23d, a set of resolutions drawn up and signed by J. N. Taliaferro, Capt. and Edward Clayton, Secretary, of the “gallant Walker Light Infantry,” of this city, now encamped at the Isle of Hope, in which they make a most earnest appeal to the citizens of Augusta to send beyond the lines, or place in confinement, certain persons whom they accuse of giving “aid and comfort” to the enemy. Now, as I do not wish any innocent person to suffer for my misdemeanors, I take this method of acknowledging my crime—if crime it be. I have a son, dear to me as live, who is detained in
Hoping to find one in the groups of Federal prisoners who would take a letter or message to him, I went with one of my daughters to see them. Shall I say, that that
Mr. Editor, I make this confession publicly that the innocent shall not suffer for the guilty, and I also think my devotion to the good of my country, from the first dawn of this ungodly strife up to the present moment, must be understood by all right-minded persons. One of my daughters presented to the Confederate Guard a bouquet in consideration of his kindness in allowing us to converse with the prisoner. My greatest object in holding this communication with the prisoner was to let my son know the particulars of my heart-rending sorrow for the death of my gallant son, Edward, who lost his life at the head of (his) Cox’s battalion of Georgia sharpshooters in the bloody battle of Murfreesboro’. Yours, most respectfully,
Margaret C. Hall.
May
27
South Bay Battery Again.
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May 27, 1863, The
Our readers will remember that, some four years ago, it was proposed, in the City Council, to sell two large lots on South Bay, purchased during the administration of Mr. MILES, with a view to the extension of the



