Mar
27
How to Get Cheap Newspapers.
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March 27, 1863, Southern Banner (
—The
“If you would like cheap newspapers, a good supply of writing paper and envelopes—all of which are almost as indispensable as clothing—save your rags. Let the rag bag become a recognized institution in every household. Nothing would tend more to increase the quantity of paper, and cheapen its price, than the general institution of the rag bag. Let every scrap of cloth, rope and thread, refuse cotton, flax or hemp forms the fibre be diligently saved, and sold to the paper mills and paper will become abundant and be furnished at reduced rates.
“People of the South, if you would read and write, save your rags.”
Mar
27
The Situation.
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March 27, 1863, The
The only news from the Potomac Army today is that Governor Curtin, of
The forces of Union cavalry under Major Stratton, which was sent from Suffolk to relieve the garrison of General Foster command, who were hemmed in at Winfield, N.C., as we reported yesterday, has just been heard from. They were in full pursuit of the enemy, who fled on their approach across the Chowan river with the aid of flatboats and rafts. General Foster subsequently destroyed these appliances of escape by the fire of his gunboats. The fight was of short duration, but while it lasted was kept up on both sides in a spirited manner. We had eight of the Eleventh Pennsylvania cavalry wounded in the encounter.
General Burnside has assumed command of the Department of Ohio, and has issued his order announcing the fact, which is declared most satisfactory.
We are in possession of news from
The Royal Gazette of Georgetown, British Guiana, of the 26th of February, contains the following: — It is rumored that his Excellency has issued instructions to the pilot department to the effect that, in the event of the Alabama calling here shortly on the plea of requiring supplies, the pilots are to inform Captain Semmes that as his vessel has recently received supplies at Jamaica, none can be obtained here within the time allowed by the home regulation.
Mar
27
Opening of the Campaign.
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March 27, 1863,
It is said that there is a certain gloom and anxiety over our people, greater than that which was observed even during the winter of 1861—1862; that disastrous season which witnessed the reverses of
It is due, in the first place, to the feigned alarms of those who seek to inflate prices still further, under the influence of a sort of general panic, so that they may amass sudden fortunes. The greedy rage of speculation has increased in intensity within twelve months, and seized upon all classes. — Cunning speculators have found, in the disordered condition of the currency, while Congress had not yet matured plans of curing the evil, infinite facilities to gamble in all sorts of products, and make prices to suit themselves. During the preceding winter all were patriotic and the spirit of self-sacrifice was stronger than avarice, both amongst solders and civilians. These last few months a greedy madness has seized on most of the latter class, and that noble patriotism finds finds refuge in the camp.
Another cause of the present collapse of public spirit amongst merchants and politicians is the bursting of the great Northwestern bubble; a foolisher craze, perhaps than even those two previous hallucinations which did us such deadly harm — the King Cotton delusion first, and then the French intervention bowl of Tantalus. Singular as it may appear, many thousands of persons of intelligence did for a while dream and dote, that Vallandigham and the intelligent lady would somehow bring us peace in thirty days — or say thirty-five. The future historian of the struggle will have to relate Read more
Mar
27
March 27, 1863, The
NEWS FROM
Four hundred and eighty-four rebel prisoners were sent South tonight by the flag of truce boat State of
Something of a scene took place as the prisoners were being marched on board the boat, in consequence of a party of rebel sympathizers, mostly females, making so demonstrative a display of their affection for the prisoners as to cause the guards to require them to vacate the wharf. The females seemed inclined to hold their ground, waving their handkerchiefs and kissing their hands to the prisoners, who replied by noisy cheers and shouts. The Union soldiers were greatly excited by this impudent demonstration, and expressed their indignation by groans and warm expressions of feeling. In view of the inhuman treatment of Union prisoners at
Mar
27
Impeachment of the President.
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March 27, 1863,
We presume that this statement is a falsehood, “made out of whole cloth.” The Copperheads may have the will, but they lack the courage, to attempt an outrage of this nature—Buffalo Commercial Advertiser.
Mar
26
March 26, 1863, A Rebel War Clerk’s Diary
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by John Beauchamp Jones
MARCH 26TH.—We have dispatches (unofficial) from the West, Stating that one of the enemy’s gun-boats has been sunk in attempting to pass
It snowed a little this morning, and is now clear and cold.
Mr. Seddon is vexed at the unpopularity of the recent impressments by his order. It was an odious measure, because it did not go far enough and take all, distributing enough among the people to crush the extortioners.
Mar
26
The Situation.
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March 26, 1863, The
Our intelligence from the Southwest today, confirming, as it does, the floating news which we have been in possession of for the past two or three days, is most important and satisfactory. There appears to be no doubt that Admiral Farragut’s entire squadron has arrived below
The expedition on the Tallahatchie has not been so successful, the temporary check which it received by the disabling of the
We learn from
No important movements are reported from General Hooker Army of the
Mar
26
Capture of Renegades.
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March 26, 1863, The Ranchero (
From the
On the night of Saturday, the 14th, or rather on the morning of Sunday the 15th, a party of men, consisting of some citizens and some soldiers, so we have been told, (for the names and details of the transaction have been kept pretty close by the actors in the affair,) passed from the Texas side of the Rio Grande into Mexico, and captured and took prisoner a man named I. T. Montgomery, a very desperate character, who had made himself notorious and objectionable to the Confederate citizens on this frontier. At the time that
The Texans crossed the
As we said before, owing to the secrecy observed about the affair on the Texas side of the Rio Grande, we can ascertain none of the particulars of the transaction from those of our men who were engaged in it, and therefore we have to rely mainly on the statements of parties who have heard the talk of the runaway renegades.
Montgomery and Davis were brought to the
As a matter of course this invasion of Mexico and capture of Yankees in that country, created great excitement and much anxious regret both in Matamoros and Brownsville. The renegades took it in high dudgeon and got up a torchlight procession in
The Mexican authorities acted very promptly and very calmly on the subject. Gov. Lopez simply made a demand for the surrender of the captured individuals, and as soon as Gen. Bee could obtain control of
The Mexican population of
When the renegades were captured they were at the mouth of the
Mar
26
A Female Aid-de-Camp.
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March 26, 1863,
The Baltimore Clipper says Antonia J. Ford was the principal spy and guide for Capt. Mosely in his recent raid on Fairfax Court House, and aided in planning the arrest of Gen. Slaughter, Wyndham and others. She was arrested and brought to the Old Capitol Prison on Sunday last, with $1,000 Confederate money on her person. The following is a copy of her commission:
To all whom it may concern: Know ye that, reposing special confidence in the patriotism, fidelity and ability of Antonia J. Ford, I, J. E. B. Stuart, by virtue of power vested in me as Brigadier General, Provisional Army Confederate States, hereby appoint and commission her my Honorable Aid-de-Camp, to rank as such from this date. She will be obeyed, respected and admired by all lovers of a noble nature.
Given under my hand and seal, Headquarters Cavalry Brigade, at
J. E. B. Stuart.
By the General,
L. T. Bryan, A. A. G.
Mar
26
Golden Spurs to Gen. Lee.
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March 26, 1863,
We had the pleasure of examining at the Jewelry establishment of Mr. John Hill on
The gift does honor to the patriotism and credit to the taste of the givers.—Rich. Enq.
Mar
26
March 26, 1863, The
On Saturday morning Colonel FERGUSON, commanding the batteries at the junction of Deer Creek with the
Mar
26
Deplorable Condition of the South.
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March 26, 1863, The
Advices received from all parts of the seceded States go to prove how greatly the people suffer for provisions and food of every description. Prices have attained a height which places almost all the necessities of life out of reach of the poorer and even the middling classes, the wealthy being themselves deprived of all luxuries. The authorities at the South are making every effort to induce the people to grow corn and wheat in place of cotton, and have begun seizing upon provisions wherever they find them for the purpose of feeding their armies. This, however, but precipitates the moment when, unable to bear such suffering any longer, the misguided people of the so called Confederate States will throw off the yoke of the ambitious and traitorous men who rule their destinies. The want of food will shortly compel them to evacuate many of their strongholds — a fact which is already deeply impressed upon the minds of a large portion of the public in the South.
The Governor of Georgia has issued a proclamation to the people in his State, which, as an illustration of what we have stated above, we append. This document we extract from the Savannah Republican of the 16th of March:
TO THE OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY:
I am satisfied that developments have clearly shown the necessity for further legislation at an early day to secure the use of all our productive labor this year in the cultivation of our lands in grain and other articles necessary to sustain life, and not in cotton, tobacco or like productions, and to prevent the destruction of food by distillation.
As the public exigencies do therefore, in my opinion, require that the General Assembly convene at an earlier day than fixed for your meeting when you last adjourned, I issue this, my proclamation, requiring you and each of you to assemble in your respective halls in the Capitol, in this city, on Wednesday, the 25th day of this present month, at ten o’clock A.M. Read more
Mar
26
The Good News from the Mississippi — The Splendid Prospect Before Us.
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March 26, 1863, The
The cheering news from the
It appears that the rebel report that only one of the vessels of Admiral Farragut’s squadron had run the gauntlet of the enfilading batteries at Port Hudson was a deception. The latest reports state that all of his vessels are now above Port
While it is evident that we are near a general collapse of the rebellion in the Southwest, with the capture or evacuation of
The skies are brightening. The rebellion is evidently upon the point of exhaustion and dissolution. When one gold dollar in
Mar
26
Returned from a Trip South
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March 26, 1863, (
Capt. T. J. Coleman, who has just returned from a trip South, informs us that throughout the counties of San Augustine,
Mar
26
Sewing Women of England.
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March 26, 1863,
The London Times thus speaks of the condition of sewing women in
The young female slaves of whom we speak, are worked by gangs in ill ventilated rooms, or rooms that are not ventilated at all, for it is found by experience, that if the air be admitted it brings with it “blacks” of a kind which damages the work on which the women are employed. Their occupation is to sew from morning to night, and night to morning—stitch, stitch, stitch, without speech, without a smile, without a sigh. In the gray morning, they must be at work—say at six o’clock, having a quarter of an hour allowed for breakfast. The food served out to them is scanty and miserable enough, but still, in all probability, more than their fevered systems can digest. From six o’clock, then, till eleven, it is stitch, stitch, stitch. At eleven a bit of bread is served out, and at one twenty minutes are allowed for dinner, a slice of meat and a potato, with a glass of toast and water to each. Then again to work—stitch, stitch, stitch, until five, when fifteen minutes are allowed for tea.
Their needles are again set in motion once more, stitch, stitch—until nine o’clock, when fifteen minutes are allowed for supper, a piece of dry bread and cheese, and a glass of beer. From nine o’clock at night until one, two and three o’clock in the morning, stitch, stitch! the only break in this long period being a minute or two, just time enough to swallow a strong cup of tea, which is supplied lest the young people should “feel sleepy.” At three o’clock A.M., to bed; at six o’clock A.M., out of it again, to resume the duties of the day. There must be a good deal of monotony in the occupation. But when we have said that for certain months in the year these young persons are worked in this manner, we have not said all. Even during the few hours allotted to sleep—should we not say a feverish cessation from toil?—their miseries continue. They are cooped up in sleeping pens ten in a room, which would, perhaps, be sufficient for the accommodation of two persons. The alternation is from treadmill (and what a treadmill) to the Black Hole of Calcutta. Not a word of remonstrance is allowed, or is possible. The seamstress may leave the mill no doubt, but what awaits her on the other side of the door? Starvation, if honest; if not, in all probability, prostitution and all its consequences.
Mar
26
Price of subscription
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March 26, 1863,
The high prices of everything we have to buy—provisions, paper, ink, &c.—compel us to raise the subscription price of the Journal. Accordingly we have placed it at $3 per annum, in advance. This is a very reasonable price for a newspaper considering the exorbitant prices of almost everything else. Paper and ink have gone up five or six hundred per centum, and are extremely difficult to obtain at that.
Mar
25
Movements of the Enemy.
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March 30, 1863, The
The enemy begins to exhibit unwonted activity along our coast. On Wednesday last twenty-one vessels, four of which were evidently turreted iron-clads, and the rest gunboats or transports, appeared in
Official intelligence was received on Saturday that a gunboat and three transports had approached Cole’s
The blockading fleet on Saturday numbered twenty vessels. A steamer flying the French flag was also noticed in the offing.
Mar
25
March 25, 1863, A Rebel War Clerk’s Diary
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by John Beauchamp Jones
MARCH 25TH.—We have no news to-day, excepting the falling back of Rosecrans from Murfreesborough, and a raid of Morgan and capture of a train of cars. Rosecrans means, perhaps, to aid in the occupation of the
Although our conscription is odious, yet we are collecting a thousand per week. The enemy say they will crush the rebellion in ninety days. In sixty days half their men will return to their homes, and then we may take
Mar
25
How to Dye Different Colors.
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March 25, 1863,
1. It is important to cleanse the wool or other material to be dyed, from grease and all foreign matters, which might prevent it from taking the dye. Wool must be well washed in warm soap suds, rinsed in warm water, squeezed as dry as possible, and then put into the dye. Cotton and linen must be thoroughly wet in boiling water, and then squeezed or wrung out of it, and put in the dye wet.
2. Use a copper cauldron for all light and delicate colors, and an iron pot for black and dark colors. The shades of color will be regulated by the strength of the dye, the number of times the article is dipped, or the length of time it remains in the dye.
3. Many dyes that will color cotton will leave wool and linen untinged, and some that will color wool deeply will dye cotton a very light shade.
4. What is used for brightening and making the colors durable are called mordants. The mordants used here as coppers, (sulphate of iron), blue vitrol, (sulphate of copper), alum, wheat bran, lye and lime water. Those who cannot obtain copperas (now scarce article) use the water from one of the mineral springs, which is strongly impregnated with iron.
5. The best seasons for dyeing with bark is in the spring and summer, while sap is up in the tree. Autumn is the best season for dyeing with leaves, and winter is the season for dyeing with roots, because the sap of the tree goes into the roots.
6. Bark and roots must be cut in small pieces, let the caldron be two thirds filled with the pieces, then fill up with water, and boil for several hours until the color is as deep as desired. If leaves and twigs are used, fill the boiler with Read more
Mar
25
Rags! Rags!
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March 25, 1863, Southern Watchman (
Are our friends in the up country aware of the fact that the paper mills throughout the Confederacy will have to stop unless they can procure a larger supply of rags? This is even so. The Pioneer Mill near this place has adopted a new rule. They sell paper to those alone who will furnish them rags. We now want to purchase all the clean linen and cotton rags that can be brought to us. Send them by bag fulls–by wagon loads, or in any other manner you please; but by all means send us rags. If you want to see the Watchman survive, send us all the rags you can gather up. Don’t be afraid of overstocking the market. We will insure a speedy sale of all that can be brought here. Send them on, then, in large quantities and send them quickly!
Mar
25
Female Food Riot
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March 25, 1863,
Another Female Food Riot took place in
Mar
25
To the Patriotic Ladies of Texas.
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March 25, 1863,
The undersigned having been creditably informed that our Texas soldiers in Arkansas have suffered, and are yet suffering from sickness and disease, incident to an unhealthy country, and that hundreds (we may say thousands) have died, mostly for the want of necessary and proper attention, respectfully recommend to the ladies of this State the great necessity of giving entertainments and taking up subscriptions for our suffering troops in Arkansas. For the purpose of assisting in this object of mercy, a grand entertainment will be given at this place on Friday and Saturday evenings the 24th and 25th of April; also subscriptions will be received by either of the undersigned.
It is hoped that our patriotic citizens who have been so liberal in donating to the hospitals of our Texas soldiers in Virginia and Tennessee, will be equally as liberal towards those in Arkansas, who have suffered more from sickness than any other troops in the Confederacy. At Arkansas Post, one of the most sickly places West of the
Committee.
Mrs. Eva Lancaster,
Mrs. Mary Lockett,
Mrs. James Heard,
Mrs. B. F. Rucker,
Mrs. Cartmell,
Mrs. Burkhead,
Miss
Miss Bessie Spann,
Mar
25
The Indianola Question Settled.
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March 25, 1863, The
Lieut. FRITH, who blew up the Indianola, gives the editor of the Natchez Courier the particulars. He says that on Wednesday night a Federal gunboat, which he is pretty well assured was the Tuscumbia (afterwards turning out to be a Yankee scare-crow), and which, by the way, is represented as a very formidable iron-clad, made her appearance, within two miles of where the Indianola lay. Lieut. FRITH informs us that he had two 11-inch and two 9-inch Dahlgren guns, as also two howitzers — field pieces — on board the sunken vessel as a battery, with but five besides himself to man them. On Thursday night, at 11 o’clock, after throwing overboard three of the pieces, and making his preparations for bursting the 11-inch guns, he laid his train for the final destruction of the Indianola. Upon examination after the explosion, Lieut. FRITH found that it was complete, and she lay a total wreck. It is also stated that there was no discipline on the Indianola after she was taken; that she was literally pillaged by those on board, in order to possess […..] of the victory, etc. We regret to observe in this quarter an indisposition to communicate facts to the Southern public. The tone of exaggeration on the one hand, and concealment on the other, indicates weakness and apprehension at Vicksburg.
Mar
25
The military traveler
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March 25, 1863,
Batesville, March 15th, 1863.
Mr. Editor: The military traveler sees many thing in this patriotic State worthy of preservation in the history of these eventful times. . . .
Yesterday a prize drill came off in
The Batesville belles honored the occasion with their presence. By the way, Mr. Editor, Batesville is a good place. Its young men are in the southern army, and its genuine hospitality greets the southern soldier. Its young ladies (bless the charming creatures!) in the absence of their brothers, beaux, and sweethearts have learned to take care of themselves, and I verily believe, they are the most graceful, dashing equestriennes in the world.
What is prettier, any how, than a pretty woman on horseback? These dashing, pretty, witty and sprightly girls Read more
Mar
25
By the Grape Vine
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March 25, 1863,
Our informant who gave us the facts in regard to the capture of the Queen of the West, on Red River, and who was forced to go with the Queen down the
At one of the places burnt by the Queen, and owned by a lady who had been thus villainously left houseless, the valiant Commander attempted to converse with her on the bank from the deck of his boat. She proved true pluck for him. He asked her:
“Madam, have you a father, brothers or any other relative in this war?”
The lady was quite young, a widow, with two young boys of five and seven years of age by her side. Her reply was a stinger to this three, six and nine month invader and subjugator of old Abe. She answered, in sight of the smoldering ruins of her home:
“I have two brothers in the army; and if you keep on this war twelve years longer, (pressing the heads of her boys,) I shall have two sons to fight you till their deaths. I expect nothing better than arson and murder from any of your tribe.
The commander slope to his gun-room, while the lady and boys cheered the departure of the Queen of the West with the Bonnie Blue Flag.—Natchez Courier.



